Doppler Effect/Projectile Motion

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    Doppler Motion
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The discussion centers on a homework problem involving the Doppler Effect and projectile motion, specifically calculating the frequency of a fire alarm as one walks away from it. Participants express confusion over the wording of the question, particularly regarding the velocity of the observer and the fixed position of the alarm. The Doppler Effect equation is provided, but the absence of a given observer velocity (vobs) complicates the solution. Participants suggest that the velocity of the alarm should be interpreted relative to the observer, indicating a need for clarity in the problem statement. Overall, the problem is deemed challenging due to its ambiguous phrasing and missing information.
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Homework Statement



Find the frequency heard as you walk away from a building that has a fire alarm going off with a frequency of 2650 Hz. The velocity of the alarm is equivalent to the final velocity of an object being launched with an initial velocity of 235.4 km/h [W23°N] from a height of 5321 m. Assume air temperature to be -8.63°C.

This was a very confusing question on a recent assignment. This is exactly how it is worded.

The underlined parts make no sense to me,
"You walk away from a building" this would mean that vobs has a value greater than 0, but this value is not given therefore I think the question is impossible.
"The velocity of the alarm" This makes no sense since the alarm should be fixed to the building. I assumed it to have a velocity anyways in my solution.

Homework Equations



Doppler Effect Equation:
fobs = frequency detected by the observer
f0 = Actual frequency
vs = speed of sound
vobs = velocity of the observer
vsou = velocity of the source

fobs = (vs+vobs/vs+vsou)f0

For the projectile motion part

Trigonometric ratios to find the vertical and horizontal components of initial velocity.

v22 = v12 + 2aΔd

Pythagorean theorem to find final velocity using vertical and horizontal components.

The Attempt at a Solution



Projectile motion part

Givens:
v1 = 235.4 km/h = 65.39 m/s [W23°N]
θ = 23°
dy = 5321 m
ay = 9.8 m/s2

Solution:
-Find vertical and horizontal component of initial velocity:

sinθv1 = v1y
25.55 m/s = v1y

cosθv1 = vx
60.19 m/s = vx

velocity on the x-axis is assumed to be constant.

-Find vertical component of final velocity:

v2y2 = v1y2 + 2ad
v2y = 323.95 m/s

-Find final velocity

v22 = v2y2 + vx2
v2 = 329.49 m/s



Doppler Effect Part

Givens:
f0 = 2650 Hz
T = -8.63°C
vsou = 329.49 m/s

-Find the speed of sound

vs = 331.4 + (0.606)(-8.63)
vs = 326.17 m/s

-Find the frequency heard by the observer

fobs = (vs + vobs/vs + vsou)f0

Missing vobs. Is the question impossible?
 
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By the velocity of the alarm they mean the velocity of the alarm with respec to you at a stand still. This is just a change of reference, it is the same as saying the velocity of you with respect to the alarm, or your speed if the alarm stood still (all be it in the oposite direction). i.e. speed of the alarm would then be the speed source-speed of the observer.
 
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