Doppler Effect Wind: Frequency, Velocity, Wavelength

AI Thread Summary
In the context of the Doppler Effect with wind, the frequency of sound remains constant because there is no relative motion between the observer and the source. The speed of sound, however, is affected by the wind, as it is measured relative to the ground, which means it increases by the wind speed. Consequently, the wavelength also increases proportionally to maintain the relationship defined by the equation f = speed / wavelength. Therefore, while frequency remains the same, both the speed of sound and wavelength change due to the influence of wind. Understanding these relationships clarifies the confusion regarding the impact of wind on sound propagation.
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Homework Statement



An observer is in rest.A source of sound is in rest.A wind blows along the line joining the observer and the source.What all remain same in these:
a.frequency b.velocity of sound c.wavelength

Homework Equations



f prime=f(v+w-vo)/(v+w-vs)
Doppler effect

The Attempt at a Solution


frequency has to remain same since there is no relative motion.
v should remain same because wind cannot influence speed of sound.
wavelength has to obviously remain the same (from the above).
But my book says only frequency remains same.
Please explain.
 
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The confusion is over the meaning of "speed of sound" here.
The question means as measured relative to the ground, rather than speed in still air.
In this case the speed increases by an amount equal to the wind speed, and the wavelength is made proportionally larger.
f=speed / wavelength
both speed and wavelength increase. (Such that f stays the same.)
 
You:In this case the speed increases by an amount equal to the wind speed.


So speed of sound with respect to the ground is 400 m/s when wind velocity is 70 m/s?
Can we add velocity of sound and wind vectorially?
 
sachin123 said:
You:In this case the speed increases by an amount equal to the wind speed.


So speed of sound with respect to the ground is 400 m/s when wind velocity is 70 m/s?
Can we add velocity of sound and wind vectorially?

Yes if the speed was 330m/s in still air and we measure the speed in the same direction as the wind blows.
Yes, the velocities are added vectorially.
 
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