[Dynamic Systems] Computing the orbit of a number

the_green_book
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Homework Statement


Choose an even number in the interval [100,199] and compute its orbit under the proper divisor function.


Homework Equations


Proper Divisor Function = σ(n) = Sum of all divisors of n, excluding n


The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure what it means by "compute the orbit" of a number. I assumed that it meant that I had to evaluate the number for the given function. Doing that I have:

Chosen number = 138

σ(138) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 23 + 46 + 69 = 150

I am just not sure if that is what the question is asking. For anyone that has done orbits, is this essentially what I have to do?

Thank you for your assistance.

 
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the_green_book said:

Homework Statement


Choose an even number in the interval [100,199] and compute its orbit under the proper divisor function.

Homework Equations


Proper Divisor Function = σ(n) = Sum of all divisors of n, excluding n

The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure what it means by "compute the orbit" of a number. I assumed that it meant that I had to evaluate the number for the given function. Doing that I have:

Chosen number = 138

σ(138) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 23 + 46 + 69 = 150

I am just not sure if that is what the question is asking. For anyone that has done orbits, is this essentially what I have to do?

Thank you for your assistance.

'Orbit' means once you have found σ(138)=150, you then find σ(150)=222. Then find σ(222) and keep on iterating the σ function until you get some sort of pattern. You may have made an unfortunate choice of even integer. It takes a very long time to do anything interesting except get larger. See, https://sites.google.com/site/robertharamoto/Home/programming/numbers/aliquot-sequence if you want to see someone elses experiments with this problem.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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