E&M question: power lost in cables

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the power lost in the cables of a circuit supplying 100 kW with a resistance of 5 ohms and a voltage difference of 10,000 V, the correct approach involves using the formula P = I^2R. The current (I) is found to be 10 A, leading to a loss of P = 10^2 * 5 = 500 W. However, the discrepancy with the book's answer of 495 W suggests a possible rounding or approximation in the problem's parameters. The calculations indicate that the method used is correct, but the slight difference in the expected answer may stem from the specific conditions or assumptions not detailed in the problem. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate power loss calculations in electrical circuits.
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Homework Statement


First of all, sorry for my bad english.

I have this problem and I've been trying to come up with something for 1h without success.

A circuit is "given" 100kW (100 000W)
The total resistance of the cables the electricity goes through is 5 ohms.
The voltage difference (deltaV) measured between the 2 extremities of the circuit is 10^4V.

I am asked to measure the lost power in the cables.

I know the answer, and it is 495Watts.

I have no idea how to do this, anyone care to help me out? Even with the answer, I can't come up with the solution.

Homework Equations


P=deltaV^2/R=VI
V=RI

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I tried everything I could. If I plug the given deltaV and given R in the P=deltaV^2/R equation, it gives me a power if like 20000000, which is even bigger than the power mentionned in the problem. I don't understand.
 
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I just came up with something, but I don't get the same answer.

100 000/10^4=10A current
10A*5 ohms=50V
50V*10A=500W

How did they get 495W instead of 500W though?
 
This doesn't make sense as written. Can you copy the problem for us verbatim?
 
marcusl said:
This doesn't make sense as written. Can you copy the problem for us verbatim?

Unfortunately it's from a french book.

It says a power station gives 100kW of power to an electrical network. The resistance in the cables of said network is 5 ohms. After that, it is stated that the potential difference (deltaV) between both extremities of the network is 10^4 volts. I am asked to find the power lost in the cables.

I came up with this:
P=VI, so I=P/V=100000/10000=10A
V=RI, so V=5*10=50A

Using P=VI again, P=50*10=500W

The answer given by the book is 495W. What have I done wrong?
 
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