Earth Slowing Down: What Would People Feel?

  • Thread starter Thread starter guysensei1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Earth
AI Thread Summary
The discussion explores the hypothetical scenario of Earth slowing to a halt over five years and its effects on people. Calculations indicate that the deceleration would be minimal, approximately 0.0000003g, which would likely go unnoticed by individuals, especially at the poles where rotational speed is much lower. The conversation highlights that while the deceleration itself may not be felt, significant climatic changes and geophysical effects would occur, particularly affecting weather patterns due to the loss of the Coriolis force. Participants speculate on the fate of the Earth's rotational energy and its implications for weather phenomena like hurricanes. Overall, the discussion emphasizes the complex interplay between Earth's rotation, climate, and physical sensations experienced by people.
guysensei1
Messages
31
Reaction score
0
I was watching a documentary that examines what happens if the Earth slowed to a halt in the span of 5 years.

One point they didn't cover was that since the Earth is slowing down at a greatly accelerated pace, what would the people feel? How much apparent force would they feel acting on them?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why won't you try and calculate the linear velocity due to Earth's rotation of a person standing on the equator(it's the highest there). It's as easy as dividing the equatorial circumference by the length of day in seconds.
With that in hand, calculate the acceleration required to slow down to 0 m/s over five years( ##ΔV=aΔt## ). Compare the acceleration to e.g. the gravitational acceleration.

Tell us what you think about the result.
 
The Earth rotates at one circumference per day, which is roughly 500m/s at the surface. If it takes 5 years to slow down to zero, then it must decelerate at 100m/s/year, which is about 0.000003m/s^2, or roughly 0.0000003g. That's not very much, and I suggest, given all the climatic change and geophysical/tidal effects i suspect might happen, would probably not be noticeable. Great episode though...
 
a_potato said:
The Earth rotates at one circumference per day, which is roughly 500m/s at the surface. If it takes 5 years to slow down to zero, then it must decelerate at 100m/s/year, which is about 0.000003m/s^2, or roughly 0.0000003g. That's not very much, and I suggest, given all the climatic change and geophysical/tidal effects i suspect might happen, would probably not be noticeable. Great episode though...
It's not 500m/s at the poles.If you stood at one of the poles a short distance away,you would rotate around it at approx 1 metre a day.
So if you walked from the equator to the pole it would give you a pretty good idea of what you would feel if the Earth slowed down to allmost a halt.
 
Buckleymanor said:
It's not 500m/s at the poles.If you stood at one of the poles a short distance away,you would rotate around it at approx 1 metre a day.
So if you walked from the equator to the pole it would give you a pretty good idea of what you would feel if the Earth slowed down to allmost a halt.

Thats true. 500m/s is at the equator, which is the fastest linear velocity at the surface of the earth, and would therefore exhibit greatest linear deceleration should the Earth's rotation change. At the poles, you wouldn't notice any change, apart from the massive climatic apocalypse happening around you. I do wonder where all those exajoules of rotational energy end up though - presumably into moving whatever unseen body is slowing the earth...
 
Just imagine yourself on a recent aircraft trip. Instead of taking a few minutes to land or take off, imagine it takes five years.
 
Last edited:
One has to wonder, where is all that angular momentum going? (It's conserved.)
Ignoring the impossibility of it, it would have a huge effect on weather. Hurricanes spin CCW in the northern hemisphere and CW in the southern hemisphere because of the coriolis force. Without rotation, there's no coriolis force, so hurricanes would be greatly transformed.
 
Back
Top