How Many Molecules of CO2 and Water Vapour Are in 1 Cubic Metre of Air?

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One cubic metre of air at sea level contains 3.80 × 102 ppm of CO2 and 5.00 × 103 ppm of water vapour, translating to 380 ppm and 5000 ppm respectively. With a total of 2.6 × 10^25 molecules in 1 m3 of air, the discussion revolves around calculating the number of CO2 and water vapour molecules present. Participants clarify that ppm refers to parts per million, and the calculations involve determining the proportion of these gases in a much larger sample size. The conversation emphasizes the need to scale the ppm values appropriately to find the total number of molecules. Ultimately, the calculations aim to quantify the specific amounts of CO2 and water vapour in the cubic metre of air.
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One cubic metre (1 m3) of atmosphere at sea level contains 3.80 × 102 ppm of CO2 and 5.00 × 103 ppm of water vapour.
If there is a total of 2.6 × 1025 molecules in 1 m3 of air, calculate how many molecules of CO2 and water vapour there are in 1 m3 of air??

I just starting studying science and i´m stuck with this simple question..please help!
 
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alytal said:
One cubic metre (1 m3) of atmosphere at sea level contains 3.80 × 102 ppm of CO2 and 5.00 × 103 ppm of water vapour.
If there is a total of 2.6 × 1025 molecules in 1 m3 of air, calculate how many molecules of CO2 and water vapour there are in 1 m3 of air??

I just starting studying science and i´m stuck with this simple question..please help!

What does 3.80 × 102 ppm mean?
 
sjb-2812 said:
What does 3.80 × 102 ppm mean?

it means 380 ppm (parts per million)
 
alytal said:
it means 380 ppm (parts per million)

So, if you had a million cubic metres of atmosphere, how much of that would be carbon dioxide?
 
sjb-2812 said:
So, if you had a million cubic metres of atmosphere, how much of that would be carbon dioxide?

380 molecules of co2...is that simple the answer??
 
alytal said:
380 molecules of CO2...is that simple the answer??

No, not to the question I posed. 1 molecule does not occupy 1 m3.

However, if you had a million molecules, then yes, for this sample you would have 380 molecules of carbon dioxide. Now, how many times larger is 2.6 × 1025, compared to 1 million; or if you prefer how many millions are there in a sample that size?
 
sjb-2812 said:
No, not to the question I posed. 1 molecule does not occupy 1 m3.

However, if you had a million molecules, then yes, for this sample you would have 380 molecules of carbon dioxide. Now, how many times larger is 2.6 × 1025, compared to 1 million; or if you prefer how many millions are there in a sample that size?

So... (380 x 1025) / 106 = 988 x 10[19] ??
I´m very bad..i know...
 
Not quite, how many millions are there in 2,000,000?
 
sjb-2812 said:
Not quite, how many millions are there in 2,000,000?

two...
 
  • #10
How many millions in 5 x 109?
 
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