Eigenvalue method for homogeneous eq's

cue928
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I am working on a problem and before I post the remaining questions on it, I want to be sure I calculated the eigenvector correctly. The eigenvalue I used was lambda = 3-4i.

<br /> \begin{bmatrix} 3-lambda &amp; -4\\ 4 &amp; 3-lambda\end{bmatrix}<br />
After substituting, the eigenvector I came up with is V = [1 i]
 
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cue928 said:
I am working on a problem and before I post the remaining questions on it, I want to be sure I calculated the eigenvector correctly. The eigenvalue I used was lambda = 3-4i.

<br /> \begin{bmatrix} 3-lambda &amp; -4\\ 4 &amp; 3-lambda\end{bmatrix}<br />
After substituting, the eigenvector I came up with is V = [1 i]

Fine so far.
 
Okay, so I have V = [1 i] and lambda = 3-4i
I came up with the following eq's that differed from the book only in the signs I placed in quotation marks...
x1(t) = e^3t[C1 cos(4t) "-" C2 sin(4t)]
x2(t) = e^3t[C1 cos(4t) "-" C2 sin(4t)]

In both cases, the book uses a "+" instead. But, I can't figure out where I dropped the sign.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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