Electric cable in a Vertical Tube: Estimate the Conductor Temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on estimating the temperature of an electric cable within a vertical steel tube exposed to sunlight. The user initially applies a heat balance equation to calculate the maximum temperature of the tube, factoring in solar radiation and heat loss. They express concern over their method for determining the conductor's temperature over a full day, suspecting their results are unreasonably high. After some trial and error, the user indicates they have found a solution to their problem. The conversation highlights the complexities of thermal calculations in engineering applications.
stevekho
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Hello,

I have an electric cable in a vertical steel Tube. I estimated the temperature that will reach the JTube exposed to sun radiation.

I came with these equations

QCable+ Qsun - Qradiated = mc( Tfinal - TAmbient)

where QRadiated= k.A.(Tfinal^4-TAmbient^4), QSun=234 [W/m^2] * A
A=Area of the Tube
K=Radiation constant= 4E-8
m=Mass of the tube
c=473 for steel

I finally find for a day the maximum Temp that will reach the Tube ( Resolved a quartic Equation with Tfinal as an unknown knowing that Tambient=34 for instance )

However I want to know what temperature will reach the conductor ( after a day =86400 Secs)

What I thought was

For each t ( from 0 to 86400 secs)

QCable = mc( Tfinal - TAmbient) - Qsun + Qradiated

For each t, I know the right side. I Find QCable and then Divide it by the Thermal Mass to find the Temperature :/

However I find extremely large Results so I think it might be wrong ( it shouldn't be bigger that 90 Degrees)

Hope someone will be able to help me because I am really losing Hope...

Thank you very much Guys

Steve
 
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Ooooooook I found it :)
 
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