Estimating the Ratio of theta1 & theta2: Two Spheres with Unequal Charges

In summary, two spheres S1 and S2 of masses M and charges Q and 2Q respectively are suspended from points P1 and P2 on the same level by light insulating strings of equal length. The repulsion between S1 and S2 causes the strings to form angles of theta1 and theta2 with the vertical, and the estimated ratio of theta1/theta2 is 1. The difference in charges does not affect the inclination of the strings. The magnitude of the force from S1 to S2 is equal to the force from S2 to S1 according to Coulomb's law and Newton's 3rd law.
  • #1
iknownth
16
0
Two spheres S1 and S2 hang from light insulating strings of the same length from points P1 and P2 which are on the same level. S1 is of mass M and has charge Q. S2 is of mass M and has charge 2Q. Repulsion between S1 and S2 causes their strings to be inclined at angles of theta1 and theta2 to the vertical respectively. What is the estimated ratio of theta1/theta2?
The ans is 1.
Is it because P1 and P2 are on the same level and the two strings are of the same length?
But the charges of the two spheres are different. Shouldn't one of them be repelled further?
 
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  • #2
What is the magnitude of the force from S1 to S2, and what is the magnitude of the force from S2 to S1?
 
  • #3
The force from S2 to S1 should be double that of the force from S1 to S2 because S2 has charge 2Q??
 
  • #4
Have another look at Coulomb's law and compare the 2 electric forces.
Also think about Newton's 3rd law.
 
  • #5


The estimated ratio of theta1/theta2 is 1 because the two spheres have the same mass and are hanging from strings of the same length. This means that the tension in the strings will be equal, regardless of the difference in charge between the two spheres. Therefore, the repulsion between the two spheres will cause the strings to be inclined at equal angles to the vertical. The difference in charge between the two spheres will not affect the ratio of the angles.
 

What is the purpose of estimating the ratio of theta1 and theta2 in two spheres with unequal charges?

The purpose of estimating the ratio of theta1 and theta2 is to understand the relationship between the charges on two spheres with unequal charges. This can help us understand the behavior of electric fields and the forces between charged objects.

What factors affect the ratio of theta1 and theta2?

The ratio of theta1 and theta2 is affected by the magnitude of the charges on each sphere, the distance between the two spheres, and the dielectric constant of the medium between the spheres. These factors can change the strength of the electric fields and thus impact the ratio.

How is the ratio of theta1 and theta2 calculated?

The ratio of theta1 and theta2 can be calculated using the equation: ratio = (charge on sphere 1 / distance between spheres)^2 / (charge on sphere 2 / distance between spheres)^2. This equation takes into account the inverse relationship between electric fields and distance, as well as the direct relationship between electric fields and charge.

Can the ratio of theta1 and theta2 be greater or less than 1?

Yes, the ratio of theta1 and theta2 can be greater or less than 1. This depends on the relative magnitude of the charges on each sphere. If the charge on sphere 1 is larger, the ratio will be greater than 1. If the charge on sphere 2 is larger, the ratio will be less than 1.

How can estimating the ratio of theta1 and theta2 be applied in real-life situations?

Estimating the ratio of theta1 and theta2 can be applied in various real-life situations, such as in designing electronic circuits, calculating the forces between charged particles, and understanding the behavior of lightning strikes. It can also be used in industries such as telecommunications and energy to optimize the use of charged objects and minimize potential hazards.

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