Electric Current Homework: Solving Equations of Motion & Complex Conductivity

In summary, the resistivity of metals can be described by adding a scattering term to the electron equation of motion. The DC conductivity is found by considering steady state with a constant electric field, resulting in an equation for mean velocity and a familiar equation for conductivity. When an oscillating electric field is applied, the equation of motion yields a complex AC conductivity that varies with frequency.
  • #1
johnaphun
14
0

Homework Statement



The model for the resistivity of metals can be described differently by adding the scattering term into the electron equation of motion.

mx'' + (2m/t)x' = qE

Where x is a mean quantity.

DC conductivity is found by considering the steady state when E is constant. Show that this results in the above equation leading to an equation for mean velocity of qEt/2m and that this equation in turn results in a more familiar equation of conductivity.
Now consider the case where an oscillating electric field is applied, by writing E as E^eiωt . Solve the equation of motion in this case and show that this leads to a complex AC conductivity varying with frequency as

s(w) = s(0)/1+iωt/ 2

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm ok with the first two parts of the question but I'm really stuck on the oscillating field bit, any help would be much appreciated!
 
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  • #2
This is a well-known differential equation. The solution is x=a*e^iwt, where a is a complex number (so phase is included). Plug it into the differential equation and you'll see why it's a good ansatz.
 

1. What is electric current?

Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. It is measured in units of amperes (A).

2. What are equations of motion?

Equations of motion are mathematical formulas that describe the motion of an object in terms of its velocity, acceleration, and time.

3. How do you solve equations of motion?

To solve equations of motion, you must first identify the variables given in the problem and the unknown variable to be solved for. Then, you can use the appropriate equation of motion to solve for the unknown variable.

4. What is complex conductivity?

Complex conductivity is a measure of how well a material conducts electricity at different frequencies. It is represented by a complex number that includes a real part (conductivity) and an imaginary part (permittivity or dielectric constant).

5. How is complex conductivity related to electric current?

Electric current is related to complex conductivity through Ohm's law, which states that the current through a material is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the complex conductivity. In other words, materials with higher complex conductivity will have a higher current for a given voltage.

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