Electric dipoles and a magnetic dipoles

In summary, the conversation discusses the interaction between perfect magnetic and electric dipoles, with the addition of real dipoles and the implications of quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is stated that real dipoles are made up of charged particles and that charge interacts with electric dipoles. Additionally, it is noted that all charged particles have spin and therefore a magnetic moment.
  • #1
Sofi Michaelian
3
0
Is there any interaction between a perfect magnetic dipole and a perfect electric dipole, both at rest?
What abut real dipoles?
What does QED say about this?
 
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  • #2
Good question: what do you think and why?
ie. how do charges interact with a magnetic field of any kind?
 
  • #3
I'll let you keep working on "perfect" dipoles,

But,
Real magnetic dipoles are particles with charge or are made up of particles with charge, and charge definitely interacts with an electric dipole.
Real electric dipoles are usually made of two charges separated by some distance. Some theories predict an intrinsic electric dipole moment, but so far it's been too small to measure. All charged particles have spin, and therefore magnetic moment.
So you can't really have one without the other.
 

1. What is an electric dipole?

An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite charges that are separated by a small distance. It can be represented by a positive and negative point charge or two poles of a permanent or induced electric dipole moment.

2. Do electric dipoles have a magnetic moment?

Yes, electric dipoles have a magnetic moment due to the circular motion of the charges around the dipole axis. This magnetic moment is perpendicular to the electric dipole moment and is proportional to the strength of the electric dipole moment.

3. What is a magnetic dipole?

A magnetic dipole is a pair of poles, north and south, that are separated by a small distance. It can be represented by a permanent magnet or a current loop. A magnetic dipole can also interact with an electric field and can be described by its magnetic moment.

4. How do electric dipoles and magnetic dipoles interact?

Electric dipoles and magnetic dipoles can interact through the electric and magnetic fields they produce. An electric dipole placed in a magnetic field will experience a torque, while a magnetic dipole placed in an electric field will experience a force. This interaction is described by the Lorentz force law.

5. What are some real-life applications of electric and magnetic dipoles?

Electric and magnetic dipoles are used in various technologies, such as electric motors and generators, MRI machines, and antennas. They are also important in understanding the behavior of molecules and atoms in chemistry and physics.

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