Electric Field of a Charged Sphere?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric field of a charged sphere with a non-uniform charge density that decreases linearly from the center to the edge. It is established that the volume charge density ρ is given by ρ_0 = 3Q/πR^3. The electric field inside the sphere is derived to be E = (Qr/4πε_0 R^3)(4 - 3r/R), pointing radially outward. For points outside the sphere (r > R), the electric field must be calculated separately, considering the total charge Q. The importance of integrating the charge density instead of assuming uniformity is emphasized for accurate results.
ronk

Homework Statement


A sphere of radius R has total charge Q. The volume charge density (C/m^3) within the sphere is ρ = ρ_0 (1 - r/R).

This charge density decreases linearly from ρ_0 at the center to zero at the edge of sphere.

a. Show that ρ_0 = 3Q/πR^3.
b. Show that the electric field inside the sphere points radially outward with magnitude E = (Qr/4πε_0 R^3) (4 - 3 r/R).
c. Find the electric field outside the sphere (r > R).

Homework Equations


Volume of a Sphere: V = 4/3 πR^3.

The Attempt at a Solution


I knew that ρ = Q/V and could make this equal to our given value of ρ to find ρ_0, but I was unable to get rid of the 4 in the denominator to find ρ_0.
 
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ronk said:
I knew that ρ = Q/V
This is incorrect. The sphere does not have uniform charge. You need to integrate the charge density to relate it to the total charge.
 
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