Electric Field of a Line of Charge

AI Thread Summary
The electric field of a line charge at a distance 'a' is given by µ/(2Π ε0 a), leading to the conclusion that the potential at that point is µ/(2Π ε0). This suggests that the potential is constant around the line of charge, indicating no potential difference between points, and thus no work is needed to move a charge. However, this conclusion is challenged, as the formula for potential derived from electric field calculations only applies to constant fields with zero potential at zero distance. The correct potential for a line charge must be derived differently, as noted by contributors in the discussion. Therefore, the initial conclusion about the potential and work required is incorrect.
Sarah Kumar
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
If the electric field of a line charge at a distance 'a' is µ/2Π ε0a (µ is linear charge density), then the potential at that point should be µ/2Π ε0 (since potential = electric field x distance). This means that the potential is constant at every point around the line of charge. Hence, this means there is no potential difference between any two points around the line of charge. So, no work should be required to move a small charge from one point to another point around a line of charge. Is this conclusion correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sarah Kumar said:
(since potential = electric field x distance)
That formula only works for constant electric fields with zero potential at zero distance, but nowhere else.

By the way: Please put brackets around denominators, otherwise it is difficult to tell where the fraction ends.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top