Electric potential difference at the ends of a resistor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the electric potential difference across parallel resistors, specifically addressing the relationship between the voltages at different points in the circuit and the concept of equipotential lines.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the equivalent voltage across parallel resistors is equal (##V_{eq}=V_{1}=V_{2}##) and seeks clarification on the specific points between which these voltages are measured.
  • Another participant explains that the straight pieces connecting the resistors are equipotentials, indicating that the potential difference between any two points without circuit elements between them is the same.
  • Further contributions confirm that points B, C, and D are at the same potential, reinforcing the concept of equipotential points in the circuit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the concept of equipotential points in the circuit, but there is some uncertainty regarding the specific measurements of voltage between different points.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the initial participant's confusion about how potential varies after current passes through a resistor, nor does it clarify all assumptions regarding the circuit configuration.

greg_rack
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So, having two parallel resistor ##R_{1}## and ##R_{2}## , the current flowing through the equivalent one will be ##I_{eq}=I_{1}+I_{2}##.
Now, it comes the point I'm not totally getting: why is ##V_{eq}=V_{1}=V_{2}##? These V's are the difference of potential measured between which points?

IMG_8058.JPGreferring to this ugly image representing the two parallel resistors:
is ##V_{1}=V_{B}-V_{A}## or ##V_{1}=V_{D}-V_{A}##? Or, is ##V_{B}-V_{D}## since they're in the same conductor?
As you can see, I think I haven't clear how does potential varies after that current passes through a resistor.
 
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Look at the circuit. By convention the straight pieces connecting the resistors (wiggly lines) are equipotentials. This means that the potential difference between any two points, which have no circuit element between them, are at the same potential.
 
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kuruman said:
Look at the circuit. By convention the straight pieces connecting the resistors (wiggly lines) are equipotentials. This means that the potential difference between any two points, which have no circuit element between them, are at the same potential.
So, in this case, ##B## and ##C##(?)
 
greg_rack said:
So, in this case, ##B## and ##C##(?)
Yes, and also D. You have VAB = VAC = VAD.
 
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kuruman said:
Yes, and also D. You have VAB = VAC = VAD.
Got it, thanks!
 

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