Electric potential for a sphere of charge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric potential at specific points for a sphere with charges placed at intervals along its equator. The sphere has a radius of 65 cm and contains equal charges of 2 µC positioned at 72-degree intervals. The context includes concepts from electrostatics and electric potential.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric potential at the origin and the north pole, using the capacitance of a sphere and the total charge. Some participants question whether the sphere is conducting and suggest considering the arrangement of charges differently. Others inquire about specific equations related to calculating electric potential.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of specific equations for electric potential, but there is no consensus on the correct approach or resolution to the original poster's confusion regarding the second part of the question.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about the nature of the sphere (conducting vs. non-conducting) and how this affects the calculation of electric potential. The problem's wording has also been noted as potentially ambiguous, leading to differing interpretations among participants.

peaceandlove
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Homework Statement


A sphere with radius 65 cm has its center at the origin. Equal charges of 2 µC are placed at 72 degree intervals along the equator of the sphere. The Coulomb constant is 8.99×10 N·m^2 / C^2. (a) What is the electric potential at the origin? Answer in units of kV. (b) What is the electric potential at the north pole? Answer in units of kV.


Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


The capacitance of an isolated sphere is C = 4*π*ε0*R = (1/K)*R where K = electric constant = 8.99*10^9 N-m²/C². C = 7.23*10^-11 F. The total charge on the sphere is 2*10^-6*(360/72) = 10*10^-6 C. It doesn't matter where the charges are, the conducting sphere will have the same potential at all points on the surface and inside the sphere. V = Q/C = 10*10^-6 / 7.23*10^-11 = 1.38*10^5 V = 138 kV.

The "north pole" would be at the "top" of the sphere, the equator being defined by the location of the charges. Of course, there is no distinction between "top" and "bottom", but it doesn't matter, since the potential is the same everywhere on the sphere. However, my answer got marked wrong for part (b), and I'm not sure why.
 
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I don't think that the sphere is conducting. In fact, I think that you whould basically ignore the sphere, and simply consider the ring of charges. The problem is worded strangely.
 
Could you please explain how you would solve for (b)? Since there are 2 µC at 72 degree intervals along the equation, I tried dividing 2 µC by C, but that is wrong as well.
 
Are you familiar with this equation?
V = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\sum_i\frac{q_i}{r_i}
If not... you have some catching up to do :wink:
 

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