Electric Potential with oscillation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a proton moving along the x-axis in an electric potential described by V=6000x^2. Participants analyze the potential, noting it forms a parabolic graph between x = -5.0 and x = +5.0. They derive the effective spring constant k as 12000q, linking it to the potential energy of the proton. The oscillation frequency of the proton is calculated using the formula f=√(k/m)/(2π). The conversation clarifies that despite the voltage reaching zero, the proton behaves like a mass-spring system, oscillating due to the electric potential.
lCaelestis
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A proton moves along the x-axis, where an arrangement of source charges has created the electric potential V=6000x^2, where V is in volts and x is in meters.

(a) Graph the potential between x = -5.0 and x = +5.0.

(c) By exploiting the analogy with the potential energy of a mass on a spring, determine the "effective spring constant" of the electric potential.

(d) What is the proton's oscillation frequency (in Hz)?

Homework Equations



U=qV
U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) The potential is just a parabola

(c) <br /> U=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=qV=6000qx^2
k=2 \times 6000q

(d) I can't even grasp what this means. Does the proton oscillate? The voltage only goes to zero once.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The proton oscillates just as if it were a spring-mass system with a "spring constant" k that you found in (c). Yes, the voltage goes to zero once. What does that mean about the potential and kinetic energies of the proton?

What expression relates the frequency of a spring-mass system to the spring constant k?
 
Thanks, now I understand.

I got the equation
f=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}{2 \pi}
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top