Electrical position feedback for hydraulic servomechanism

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transitioning from a mechanical position feedback method to an electrical solution for hydraulic servomechanisms. The recommended position sensor is a Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) due to its cost-effectiveness and reliability. A closed-loop block diagram is suggested to illustrate the integration of the LVDT with a voltage-to-current converter to control the solenoid valve. The importance of consulting with local control system companies for additional insights and literature is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydraulic servomechanisms
  • Knowledge of Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT)
  • Familiarity with voltage-to-current conversion techniques
  • Basic principles of closed-loop control systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of LVDT sensors
  • Explore voltage-to-current converter designs and their integration
  • Study closed-loop control system design principles
  • Contact local control system companies for literature on their products
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and technicians involved in the design and implementation of hydraulic servomechanisms, control system designers, and anyone interested in modernizing mechanical feedback systems with electrical solutions.

oxon88
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Homework Statement


Assume that you are employed by a company that manufactures hydraulic servomechanisms. You have been asked to recommend an electrical method of providing position feedback rather than the mechanical method used at present (pictured below).

The demand signal has been chosen to be a d.c. voltage. Cost-effectiveness and reliability are essential.

Examine position sensor options and select a cost-effective and reliable solution. Justify your choice.

Sketch a closed-loop block diagram of the modified hydraulic servomechanism, identifying the sensor, its signal conditioning and the form of error detector. You can assume that the servo valve will
be operated by a progressive solenoid that receives its operating current from a voltage-to-current converter

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Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


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I am looking for some guidance on this question. I believe it is asking me to change the mechanical link to some type of position sensor. The output of this sensor will then need to feedback to the solenoid valve and adjust its position. This will then intern change the position of the hydraulic ram (output). ultimately I think the purpose of the system is to ensure that the ram is returned to a central position if the input position changes.

Selecting the position sensor. I think the obvious option would be to use an LVDT. Would this be correct?

I have come up with this block diagram for the new servomechanisms. I am not totally sure that it is correct. should I be looking at proportional control or integral action instead?

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You could talk to local companies that provide control systems. Some of them, I'm sure, would be glad to send you literature explaining what their various devices do. An in-person visit is even better. Maybe call and see if you can set up an appointment with one of their application engineers. I did this waaaaaay back when I was in engineering school (not the same problem, but similar) and was inundated with information and explanations. I learned a lot.
 

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