Electromagnetic Wave: Magnetic Field Direction

AI Thread Summary
A plane electromagnetic wave polarized in the positive y-direction and propagating in the negative z-direction has its magnetic field oriented in the positive x-direction. The relationship between the direction of travel, electric field, and magnetic field is defined by the vector cross product equation k = E × B. Understanding polarization is crucial, as the electric and magnetic fields are always perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. The confusion arises from the assumption that the magnetic field could be in both positive and negative x-directions, but the correct answer is definitively positive x. This highlights the importance of grasping the right-hand rule in electromagnetic wave propagation.
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Homework Statement


A plane electromagnetic wave, which is polarized in the positive y-direction, propagates in the negative z-direction. What is the direction of the magnetic field of this wave?


Homework Equations


My choices are:

+z direction.
-y direction.
-x direction.
+y direction.
+x direction.
-z direction.


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand polarization much. Also, from what I know about electromagnetic waves the magnetic and electric fields point in two directions so I can't just answer one answer it would have to be two of the choices above but I don't have that option.

Please Help! I Would really appreciate it! It's due tomorrow!
 
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HINT: Magnetic field components of a E-M wave, will be at right angles to the electric field components.
 
So, from what I can gather, the answer is +x or -x, it can be either one can't it?
 
Nevermind. I got it and it was positive x. How is that so, though? I swear it can be both positive and negative x. I even drew it out!
 
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