Electromagnetic wave propagation when blocked by metal

AI Thread Summary
When an electromagnetic wave encounters a flat metal surface, it is primarily reflected, with a small fraction absorbed, especially if the frequency is below visible light. The discussion highlights concerns about potential electromagnetic interference from a Peltier device affecting measurements of femto amps. Grounding the metal plates in the setup may help mitigate low-frequency noise, but high-frequency noise could still be present. The use of a steady current source instead of PWM is noted, which reduces the likelihood of electromagnetic wave generation. Overall, careful grounding and consideration of the specific setup are essential for minimizing noise and interference.
vincenttswong
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Dear all,
I am a newbie in electromagnetic wave. Can you educate me, what will happen when an electromagnetic wave is blocked by a piece of flat metal placed in front of it?

My intention is to build a thermal chuck using peltier for to measure femto amps from my device.
I am worried if EMF created from peltier will affect my measurement.

Below is my stack(top-down):
Device under test -> Metal plate(for conductivity) -> ceramic ->metal plate(connect to ground) -> Peltier -> Heatsink

Please feel free to comment if there is any potential problems.

Look forward to hearing suggestion from you.

Thank you


Regards,
Vincent
 
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If the frequency is not too high (below visible light should be fine) or too low (with a wavelength larger than the device), the metallic surface will absorb some small fraction and reflect most of the intensity.
 
mfb,
Thank you for your prompt reply. Instead of PWM, I am using a steady current source. Therefore frequency is not high.
You did mention about absorbance of small fraction of EM wave by the metal plate. Will the absorbed EM by metal plate(connect to ground) be 'drained' to ground? Am I overdoing it by connecting this plate to a clean ground?

Look forward to hearing from you.

Thank you

Regards,
Vincent
 
I don't see where you expect electromagnetic waves at all. Constant, direct current does not lead to the emission of electromagnetic waves.
 
mfb,
Thanks for your prompt response. I was out of town last week and has got no internet access.
Last question I have here:
Will the sanwiched metal-dielectric-metal layer caused capacitive noise? If yes, is there any ways that I can eliminate them? Can I simply ground all metal plates to drain the charges?

Look forward to hearing from you.

Thank you


Regards,
Vincent
 
I think that will depend on details of the setup. Grounding metal plates makes them immune to low frequencies, but you can still have some HF-noise.
I don't know which kind of noise your peltier element generates.
 
I was using the Smith chart to determine the input impedance of a transmission line that has a reflection from the load. One can do this if one knows the characteristic impedance Zo, the degree of mismatch of the load ZL and the length of the transmission line in wavelengths. However, my question is: Consider the input impedance of a wave which appears back at the source after reflection from the load and has traveled for some fraction of a wavelength. The impedance of this wave as it...
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