Electromagnetic Waves (concept)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the effects of decreasing angular velocity (ω) on electromagnetic waves. It is noted that the ratio of electric to magnetic fields (E/B) is dependent on wave velocity (v), which is defined as v = ω/k. While the initial assumption was that decreasing ω would decrease v and thus decrease E/B, it is clarified that all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light (c) in a vacuum, meaning E/B remains constant. Additionally, as ω decreases, the wavelength (λ) increases, confirming that wavelength is inversely related to angular velocity. The key takeaway is that the speed of electromagnetic waves remains constant regardless of changes in angular velocity.
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Homework Statement


Given the electromagnetic wave traveling in the y direction at velocity c:

B = +cEo sin(k y − ω t) ˆi.

a) What happens to the ratio of the electric to magnetic field if the angular velocity ω of the
wave is decreased? Does it decrease, increase, or remain the same?

b) What happens to the velocity of the wave if the angular velocity ω of the wave is decreased? Does the velocity decrease, increase, or remain the same?

c) What happens to the the wavelength of the wave if the angular velocity ω of the wave is
decreased? Does the wavelength decrease, increase, or remain the same?

Homework Equations



E/B = v
v= ω/k
λ/c = 2*π/ω

The Attempt at a Solution



a) My guess: Since v= ω/k, decreasing ω would decrease v. So, if E/B = v, and v is decreasing, E/B also decreases. I think the ratio decreases. (INCORRECT)

b) My guess: Since v=ω/k, velocity decreases as ω decreases. I think the velocity decreases.

c) My guess: Wavelength is inversely related to angular velocity by λ/c = 2*π/ω. So, if angular velocity decreases, the wavelength increases. I think the wavelength increases.
 
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All electromagnetic waves in vacuum travel at the speed of light c regardless of their frequency or wavelength. Start from there and reconsider your answers.
 
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