Electron Stability in High Energy States

In summary, high energy states, like electrons in an excited state, are unstable because they are easily disturbed and can release energy. In a vacuum, an electron can remain in a high state indefinitely because photons cannot knock it down, as they are massless and only one photon can interact with one electron at a time. Therefore, if an electron already has the energy from a photon, it cannot be affected by additional photons.
  • #1
alias25
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ok this might be a stupid question, but why are high energy states unstable, like electrons in excited state, does it have some force acting on it that's pushing it down, or pulling it towards the nucleus greater when its at a higher state?

Belle
 
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  • #2
alias25 said:
ok this might be a stupid question, but why are high energy states unstable, like electrons in excited state, does it have some force acting on it that's pushing it down, or pulling it towards the nucleus greater when its at a higher state?

Belle

It's like a ball at the top of a hill. Sure it can stay there if undisturbed, but any little jiggle will send it rolling down. Things that release energy happen easily, 'cause it takes no net work to start them.
 
  • #3
sorry silly question, o ok, so in a vacuum the electron can stay at high state, forever, because photons can't knock it down, because theyre massless and only one photon can interact with one electron. so if the electrons got a photons energy already then it can't be affected by others?

belle
 
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What is a high energy state?

A high energy state is a state in which an object or system has a large amount of energy. This energy can be in the form of heat, light, or motion, and is typically associated with particles moving at high speeds or undergoing rapid changes.

Why are high energy states unstable?

High energy states are unstable because the particles within the system are constantly interacting with each other and transferring energy. This can cause the system to become unbalanced and lead to rapid changes or reactions, making it difficult for the system to maintain its high energy state.

How do high energy states relate to chemical reactions?

In chemical reactions, atoms and molecules undergo changes in their energy states as they bond or break apart. High energy states are often associated with reactants that have a lot of potential energy, which is released when bonds are formed and the system moves to a lower energy state.

Can high energy states be harnessed for practical use?

Yes, high energy states can be harnessed for a variety of practical uses. For example, high energy particles can be used in medical treatments such as radiation therapy, and high energy reactions can be used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.

What are some potential dangers of high energy states?

High energy states can be dangerous if they are not properly controlled or contained. Unstable high energy states can lead to explosions or other destructive reactions, and exposure to high energy particles or radiation can be harmful to living organisms.

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