Electrostatics of balls on a string

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving two identical charged balls suspended by non-conducting threads. The equilibrium separation of the balls is derived using the formula x=(q^2L/(2πε₀mg))^(1/3). Participants emphasize the relevance of Coulomb's law in the calculations, particularly in determining the force between the charges. The challenge lies in correctly applying the forces acting on the balls, including both vertical and horizontal components. The problem requires a clear understanding of electrostatics and force analysis to find the charge |q| when specific values for mass, length, and separation are provided.
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Homework Statement


In Fig. 21-42 (I attached an MSPaint rendition of it), two tiny conducting balls of identical mass m and Identical charge q hang from non-conducting threads of length L. Assume \theta is so small that tan \theta can be replaced by its approximate equal, sin \theta. (a) Show that x=(\frac{q^2L}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}mg})^{1/3} gives the equilibrium separation of the balls. (b) If L=120cm, m=10 g, and x=5.0 cm, what is |q|?


Homework Equations


Well, I think Coulomb's law is clearly involved because of the \frac{1}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}} bit, which is equal to 2*k.
So then, restating Coulomb's law: F=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}*\frac{\left|q_1\right|\left|q_2\right|}{r^2}

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem here is I don't know how to start the problem. It appears simple enough but I can't seem to get an answer out of it. Here is what I was thinking: since q_1 and q_2 are both the same, the top bit of coulomb's law becomes q^2 since any number squared is positive (no need for abs. value). splitting out coulomb's law from the full equation within parenthesis gives x=(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}}*\frac{q^2}{r^2}*\frac{2Lr^2}{mg})^{1/3}. The problem with this is that I had to work in \frac{r^2}{r^2}, when I'm pretty sure there's an equivalency in there somewhere.
 

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Pick one of the balls (the left one, say) and analyze the forces acting on it. The Coulomb force is just one of the forces involved. Hint: Consider vertical and horizontal components separately.
 
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