Electrostatics, parallel plates

AI Thread Summary
A proton with a kinetic energy of 2.1 x 10^-17 J is analyzed as it moves through charged parallel plates, with the goal of determining where it will momentarily stop. The relevant equation is ΔEk + ΔEp = 0, which indicates the relationship between kinetic and potential energy changes. The calculated total potential difference (ΔV) required to reduce the proton's kinetic energy to zero is approximately 131.25, suggesting it will stop in Region L, as this value falls between the potential differences of Regions K and M. The discussion emphasizes that as the proton transitions between regions, it loses energy from the previous region's potential, ultimately affecting its ability to traverse the next region. The conclusion is that the proton will stop in Region L due to the energy dynamics at play.
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1. A proton with kinetic energy of 2.1 x 10-17 J is moving into a region of charged parallel plates. The proton will be stopped momentarily in what region (attached diagram)?

a) Region K
b) Region L
c) Region N
d) Region M


Homework Equations



\DeltaEk + \DeltaEp = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



\DeltaEk + \DeltaEp = 0
1/2mv2= -2×Q\Deltav

v=√\frac{-2Q\Delta v}{m}
\Deltav = 2.1×10-17 / 1.6×10-19 = 131.25

I have an answer, but all the \Deltav in the regions are 100, so I don't get how I am supposed to know what region it's supposed to stop in.
 

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Each region presents a separate ΔV to the moving proton. When the proton moves from one region to the next, it only sees the ΔV of that region, but it's experienced the energy change due to the previous one. So it loses some energy climbing the potential of the previous region before entering the next. At some point the proton won't have enough energy to completely traverse a region. In fact, it will stop and reverse direction.

You've calculated a total ΔV that will reduce the proton's KE to zero. Within which region will the total ΔV traversed reach this value?
 
Is it the second region (L) because 131 is between 100 and 200?
 
physics604 said:
Is it the second region (L) because 131 is between 100 and 200?

That's a good reason :smile:
 
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