Electrostatics - Question about the direction of the force.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the electrostatic force between two point charges, q1 = -2nC and q2 = +5nC, which are 4 cm apart. The user calculated the forces as -45 kN on q1 and 112.5 kN on q2 but expressed confusion over the large values and the direction of the forces. Clarifications were provided regarding the application of Newton's Third Law, emphasizing that the force on q1 is attractive towards q2, while the force on q2 is repulsive away from q1. The importance of correctly applying the electrostatic force formula, F = k*q1*q2/r^2, and ensuring proper unit conversions was highlighted. Understanding the directionality of the forces is essential for correctly interpreting the results.
stobbz
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Homework Statement



Two point charges, q1 = -2nC & q2 = +5nC are 4 cm apart. What is the force on q1? What is the force on q2? (Magnitude and Direction)

Homework Equations



F = kq/r^2
k = 9x10^9

The Attempt at a Solution



Using that formula, I calculated q1 to equal -45kN and q2 to equal 112.5 kN (Which seems awfully large to me). I don't understand what the question needs in terms of a direction. It would make more sense to me if there were a set of coordinate related to the question.

Any help appreciated,
Cheers!
 
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stobbz said:
Using that formula, I calculated q1 to equal -45kN and q2 to equal 112.5 kN (Which seems awfully large to me). I don't understand what the question needs in terms of a direction. It would make more sense to me if there were a set of coordinate related to the question.

Any help appreciated,
Cheers!

If you show exactly what numbers you put where, we might be able to find out where you went wrong.

As far as the direction is concerned, does the force on q1 point towards q2 or away from q2? What the force on q2?

As far as the magnitudes of the forces are concerned, you need to brush up on Newton's Third Law.
 
the formula for electrostatic force is k*q1*q2/r^2 be careful about the units
 
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