Proving Elements of a Set are Distinct

In summary, when asked to prove something about the elements of a set, it is assumed that all the elements are distinct. This is because in order to prove the proposition, all the elements must be distinct. However, it is important to verify with the professor or the question itself if this assumption is correct.
  • #1
JG89
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If a question asks me to prove something about the elements of a set, say {0,1,a,b}, then is it assumed that all elements are distinct?

Because I am attempting a proof, but the only way to prove the proposition is if all elements are distinct. However, it doesn't say in the original question that all elements are distinct, which leads me to my question.
 
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  • #2
JG89 said:
If a question asks me to prove something about the elements of a set, say {0,1,a,b}, then is it assumed that all elements are distinct?

Because I am attempting a proof, but the only way to prove the proposition is if all elements are distinct. However, it doesn't say in the original question that all elements are distinct, which leads me to my question.

Hi JG89! :smile:

Yes, if an exam question defines a set as including particular elements, then they are all distinct. :smile:
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Thanks :)
 
  • #4
tiny-tim said:
Hi JG89! :smile:

Yes, if an exam question defines a set as including particular elements, then they are all distinct. :smile:
Conventions vary. The OP ought to ask his professor before making such a dangerous assumption.
 

1. How do you prove that elements in a set are distinct?

To prove that elements in a set are distinct, you must show that each element is unique and does not repeat within the set. This can be done by comparing the elements to each other and ensuring that they are all different.

2. What is the importance of proving elements in a set are distinct?

The importance of proving elements in a set are distinct is to ensure the accuracy and validity of any conclusions drawn from the set. If elements are not distinct, it can lead to incorrect assumptions and faulty reasoning.

3. What are some common methods for proving distinct elements in a set?

Some common methods for proving distinct elements in a set include using mathematical operations, logical reasoning, and comparing elements directly to each other.

4. Can elements in a set be both distinct and equal?

No, if elements in a set are distinct, it means they are all unique and different from each other. If elements were also equal, then they would not be distinct.

5. How can you prove that elements in a set are distinct without comparing them directly?

One way to prove that elements in a set are distinct without comparing them directly is by using the pigeonhole principle. This principle states that if there are more elements in a set than there are distinct values, then at least two elements must share the same value, making them not distinct.

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