Elevator Torque and Angular Momentum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the necessary counterweight for an elevator to accelerate upward, along with the tensions in the cable. The elevator weighs 22,500N and must rise 6.75m in 3 seconds, requiring an upward acceleration of 1.5 m/s². The user initially calculated the torque and tensions but received incorrect values compared to the textbook answers, which state the counterweight should be 31,600N and the tensions 26,000N and 26,700N respectively. The user is advised to reconsider the direction of forces acting on the elevator, emphasizing that the acceleration is upward. Clarifying the force balance is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


A 22,500N elevator is to be accelerated upward by connecting to it a counterweight using a light cable passing over a solid uniform disk-shaped pulley. There is no appreciable friction at the axle of the pulley, but its mass is 875kg and it is 1.50 m in diameter. (a) How heavy should the counterweight be so that it will accelerate the elevator upward through 6.75 m in the first 3.00 s, starting from rest? (b) Under these conditions, what is the tension in the cable on each side of the pulley?


Homework Equations


I=1/2*875*.75^{2}=246.1 kg*m^{2}
a=(2*6.75)/(3^{2})=1.5m/s^{2} from x=(x_{i})+(.5)(a)(t^{2})
alpha = a/r = 2 rad/s^2 from a = R * alpha
\Sigma\tau=I*a



The Attempt at a Solution



So I get from this is that for the elevator to rise the 6.75 feet in 3.00 seconds the total torque must be 492.2 N*m.

T_{1}=m_{elev}*g-m_{elev}*a
T_{2}=m_{counter}*g+m_{counter}*a

From this I get T_{1} = 19056 N

\Sigma\tau = T_{1}*r-T_{2}*r

So...

T_{2} = 18400 N

So should be...
m_{counter} = 1628 kg * 9.8 = 1.6*10^4 N

Unfortunately, according to the book I am wrong on all three counts, the tensions and the mass. The answers are supposed to be 3.16*10^4 N mass counter, 2.60 * 10^4N Tension 1 and 2.67 * 10^4N for Tension 2.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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The directions for your forces are wrong I think... the elevator is accelerating upward, so what's the sum of the forces in the vertical direction for the elevator?

Remember that a is upward for the elevator.
 
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