Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar

In summary, to calculate the appropriate magnetic field in this scenario, the correct approach is to use the Lorentz Force Law. This involves equating the Lorentz force between two points on the bar to the force due to the voltage difference between those points and solving for the magnetic field. The previously attempted method of calculating infinitesimal potential differences and integrating them appears to be incorrect.
  • #1
Termotanque
34
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Suppose that a conducting bar is rotating with a speed ω, around an axis a distance a from one end, and b from the other. Suppose further that it is immersed in a uniform magnetic field B parallel to the axis of rotation, and that the measured difference of potential between both ends is V. I want to calculate the appropriate B.

I tried calculating an infinitesimal potential difference dV appearing when an infinitesimal slice of the bar of length dr is rotating, such that the electric and magnetic force cancel: dV = ωrB dr, and then integrating this from -a to +b. This approach appears to be incorrect.

Any hints will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The correct approach is to use the Lorentz Force Law. This states that the force on a charged particle in an electric and magnetic field is equal to the product of the charge, velocity, and the cross product of the electric and magnetic fields. In this case, the Lorentz force between two points on the bar is equal to the product of the charge per unit length (the linear charge density) times the angular velocity, times the cross product of the electric and magnetic fields. By equating this Lorentz force to the force due to the voltage difference between the two points on the bar, you can solve for the magnetic field.
 

1. What is "Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar"?

"Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar" refers to the phenomenon of electromagnetic force (EMF) being generated in an eccentric rotating bar due to its movement in a magnetic field. This EMF can result in the production of an electric current in the bar.

2. How is "Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar" measured?

The EMF induced on an eccentric rotating bar can be measured using a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected to the ends of the bar, and the voltage reading can indicate the amount of EMF being generated.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of "Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar"?

The magnitude of the EMF induced on an eccentric rotating bar is affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the speed of rotation of the bar, and the distance between the bar and the magnetic field source. The material and shape of the bar can also influence the magnitude of the induced EMF.

4. What is the significance of "Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar"?

The phenomenon of "Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar" has important applications in the fields of electric motors and generators. It is also used in measuring instruments and sensors, such as tachometers and speedometers, to detect the rotational speed of a device.

5. How can "Emf induced on an eccentric rotating bar" be reduced or eliminated?

The induced EMF on an eccentric rotating bar can be reduced or eliminated by using materials with lower electrical conductivity, increasing the distance between the bar and the magnetic field source, and reducing the speed of rotation. Additionally, shielding the bar with non-magnetic materials can also help reduce the induced EMF.

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