Energies - chemical and electrical (easy question)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the energy transformations in a system involving a battery, motor, and sensors. It starts with 36,000J of chemical energy, and after the motor uses 22J, 35,978J of chemical energy remains. The electrical energy used is equivalent to the chemical energy consumed, which is 22J in this case. The motor's efficiency is noted as 5%, implying that to find the change in chemical energy based on the work done, one would multiply the output by 20. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the relationship between chemical, electrical, and mechanical energy in this context.
Melawrghk
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I have to graph changes in energies. And I have a question - so I have a battery that supplies power to a motor and some sensors. I have to assume it starts with 36000J of energy (chemical energy, right?). Then, pretend a motor uses 22J and shuts off. Now I would have 35978J of chemical left. But what about electrical? Is it the same as chemical in this case? Or is it equivalent to just the value of chemical used? So 22J...

Also, I know the motor is 5% efficient. So if I know how much work it did on a certain item, would I have to multiply it by 20 to get the change in chemical energy?

Thanks bunches :)
 
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Melawrghk said:
I have to graph changes in energies. And I have a question - so I have a battery that supplies power to a motor and some sensors. I have to assume it starts with 36000J of energy (chemical energy, right?). Then, pretend a motor uses 22J and shuts off. Now I would have 35978J of chemical left. But what about electrical? Is it the same as chemical in this case? Or is it equivalent to just the value of chemical used? So 22J...
Supposing 100% efficiency, 22J of chemical energy are turned into 22J of electrical energy by the battery, then into 22J of mechanical energy by the motor.
Also, I know the motor is 5% efficient. So if I know how much work it did on a certain item, would I have to multiply it by 20 to get the change in chemical energy?

Thanks bunches :)

Yes, and 19 x 22J of chemical energy are turned into the same amount of thermal energy.
 
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