Energy conversion- burning wood to lifting an object

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the energy released from burning a match and how that energy could be used to lift a person. The calorific value of wood is given as 16 MJ/kg, leading to an energy release of 2720 joules from a single match. Using the formula W=F*d, the participant calculates that this energy could lift a 60 kg person approximately 4.626 meters. There is a consensus that the calculations appear correct, although there is some initial uncertainty about the values used. The conversation highlights the challenges of efficiently utilizing energy from combustion, referencing thermodynamic principles.
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Homework Statement



If the calorific value of wood is 16 MJ/kg and a match weights approximately 0.17 g, then (a)
how much energy (in joules) is released by burning the wooden part of a single match? If all
of this energy were applied to do work to lift a 60 kg human vertically, against gravity, then
(b) how high could the person be lifted?


Homework Equations



W=F*d

F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



So for a. I was given the calorific value for a kg of wood. So I crossed multipled and divide.

(16 MJ/kg*.00017kg) /1= 2720 J

then for B.

Joules can also be expressed in Nm
using formula W=F*d ->W/F=d

I was confused at first about the 80 kg because I assumed that was his weight but I am using that number as his mass. So found out that 80kg of mass= 588 N

w=2720Nm F= 588 N

2720Nm/588N= 4.626 m

Now does that seem a lot to you? It did at first but now I am not sure.

Please let me know if I am on the right track. This whole answer hinges on if I got the first part right... it seemed too easy so that's why i am second guessing myself...
 
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Looks good. Lot's of energy bound up in organic substances, which is why we burn coal and oil for energy.
 
Yes, it seems reasonable. That's the problem with heat - there's a whole lot of it, but we can utilize only small fractions to make it do what we want.
 
Yeh - darn Carnot, Clausius & Kelvin and their 2nd law!
 
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