Heat cannot be directly converted into electricity or kinetic energy due to its high entropy. However, a temperature difference between hot and cold sources allows for the use of heat engines to generate useful energy. Steam engines are a traditional example of this conversion process. Stirling engines can also effectively produce work with minimal temperature differentials. Utilizing these concepts can lead to efficient energy transformation from heat to other forms.
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KingNothing
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Is there any fairly simple way of converting energy in the form of heat to energy in the form of electricity or kinetic?
Heat by itself can't be converted, as it is the highest entropy (most disordered) form of energy. If you have a temperature difference however - something that is hot, and something else that is cold, then there are whole families of heat engines that will produce useful forms of energy, while cooling down the hot thing and warming up the cold thing. A Stirling (hot air) engine is able to produce useful work when the temperature difference is only a few degrees.
Do we even know? My understanding of dark energy is that particles come into existence, exert and outward force, then vanish. My problem with that is how, of course, then how does dark energy know to push everything in the same direction? The pressure exerted would be in all directions, even if the space was moving so why isn't stuff pushed all over the sky?
Thanks - rev