Energy conversions of a moving spring

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The discussion focuses on the energy transformations of a moving spring during simple harmonic motion (SHM), specifically the conversions between gravitational potential energy (GPE), kinetic energy (KE), and elastic potential energy (EPE). It clarifies that during the downward motion, GPE converts to EPE and KE, while on the upward journey, KE and EPE convert to GPE. There is a question regarding the presence of EPE when the spring is compressed, as the original understanding suggests that both compression and extension should contribute to EPE. The conversation emphasizes that external work is required to compress or elongate the spring, storing energy as GPE and EPE, but at the peak of the oscillation, only GPE is present. Overall, the key takeaway is the clarification of energy states at different points in the oscillation cycle.
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Homework Statement


The energy change of a oscillating spring. It involves SHM and the energy involved are GPE, KE and Elastic PE (EPE).


The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the other conversions e.g. On the downward journey above the equilibrium position, the gravitational p.e. is changed to elastic p.e. and k.e.

But there is one part I don't understand:
On the upward journey above the equilibrium position, the k.e. and elastic p.e. are changed to gravitational p.e.

Shouldnt there be elastic PE when it is compressed as in 'compressed energy'? ( k.e. changed to EPE and GPE) or is there a gross misunderstanding on my part? In hooke's law, the 'x' means extension but does it count compression distance?

Thanks.
 
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To elongate and compress a spring from its equilibrium position, external work has to be done. This work is stored in the form of GPE and EPE.
 
But at the peak, the answer says there is ONLY GPE. But I though there is 'compression' energy or EPE there too?
 
To start the oscillation, you have to do work on the spring, either by compressing or pulling it down. When it starts it oscillates due to gravitational force only. Hence at the peak All KE is converted to GPE.
 
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