Energy needed for a velocity change?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the energy needed for a velocity change, the focus should be on the difference in kinetic energies between the two speeds. The energy required does not depend on the distance from the Sun; it solely relies on the initial and final velocities. If the position changes, potential energy must also be considered in the calculation. The key concept is understanding that the energy needed is based on the "change" in both kinetic and potential energy. Accurate calculations will require accounting for both aspects to find the total energy needed.
Mecia22
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Homework Statement


I figured out the escape speed from the sun, and the speed the spaceship was already going. So how much energy would that velocity take?

The Attempt at a Solution


This is how I did it:
E=(1/2mv(escape speed)^2-1/2m27777(current speed)^2)+Gm1m2/rSo did I do that right?
 
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It is unclear what you are trying to determine.

The energy required to change velocity does not depend on the distance from the Sun. It is merely the difference between the kinetic energies at the two velocities.

However, if you also change the position, there is a change in the potential energy, and that must be accounted for.

The keyword is "change" in both cases.
 
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