Energy of Motion: 2.4kg-mass w/ 7.0cm amp & 5.0Hz freq

  • Thread starter Thread starter nlkush
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Motion
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the energy of motion for a 2.4kg mass oscillating with a 7.0cm amplitude and a frequency of 5.0Hz, the relevant formula is E = 1/2 * k * A^2, where k is the spring constant. The spring constant can be derived from the oscillation parameters, with k calculated as approximately 2366.3 N/m. The energy can also be expressed using kinetic energy formulas, but the spring energy formula is more straightforward in this case. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the use of amplitude versus extension in the energy formula. Ultimately, the correct energy value must be expressed in joules with two significant figures.
nlkush
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 2.4kg- mass attached to a spring oscillates with an amplitude of 7.0cm and a frequency of 5.0Hz .
What is its energy of motion?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
in J.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
people are going to ask you to give it a shot be for they help. Let's start with what equations should you use>
 
You have two energy formulas that apply:
E = 1/2*k*x^2 for when the spring is stretched but the bob is not moving.
E = 1/2*m*v^2 when the object is moving but the spring is not stretched.
Looks like the first one will be easier to work out!
 
ok i have my T which is 0.2s
omega is 31.4
k is 2366.3
and amplitude is 7
eqn to be used is E=1\2kA(squared) i believe but i cannot get the correct answer doing so
 
I haven't seen E = 1/2*k*x^2 written with an A instead of an x.
The x means "extension" or how much the spring is stretched.
Or compressed.
That just means the 7 cm, I think.

As the spring oscillates, this energy is repeatedly converted back and forth between spring energy and kinetic energy. If you knew the maximum speed of the bob, you could use E = 1/2mv^2 and get the same answer. Or you could set 1/2*k*x^2 at maximum extension equal to 1/2mv^2 at maximum speed and solve for the speed.
 
i see, i still cannot get the right answer i don't no waht I am doing wrong
 
my answers come to 580 or 5.8*10^5
and it comes up wrong
 
Back
Top