Engineering project: Harvesting energy from natural water fall

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a micro-turbine system for harvesting energy from natural waterfalls, emphasizing the need for a battery storage solution. Key challenges include the reliance on gravity and the minimal height differential in drain pipe systems, which can obstruct flow and hinder turbine efficiency. Participants seek advice on suitable turbine designs for testing in scenarios with limited water flow, particularly in regions prone to rainstorms like Colorado.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of micro-turbine design principles
  • Knowledge of energy storage systems, specifically battery technology
  • Familiarity with hydraulic calculations for water flow
  • Experience with testing and prototyping in engineering projects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research suitable micro-turbine models for low flow scenarios
  • Explore battery storage solutions for renewable energy systems
  • Investigate hydraulic design techniques to optimize flow in drain pipes
  • Learn about energy generation efficiency in varying rainfall conditions
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, renewable energy enthusiasts, and anyone interested in developing sustainable energy solutions from natural water sources.

terry1993
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Homework Statement
the design of a micro turbine hat can use rainfall/ greywater in standard household or building to convert the fall of water into electrical energy that can be stored to be used when required.
Relevant Equations
im not sure what equations would be needed
- design of a micro-turbine based on different scenarios of waterfalls
- build a system that involves a battery for storing power
- test in the lab
I have attached a image. I know the image is not very detailed but wanting some advice on this situation. I have done some water calculations on how much water I believe will be used on a daily basis and was planning on testing this theory in the scenario shown below. can someone give me some advice on this please?

also part of this is to design a micro turbine but not really sure how to go about that
Screenshot 2022-06-24 at 13.11.04.png
 
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The main problem with drain pipe systems is that the flow relies on gravity and pipes slope, as small as 1/8 of an inch for each foot of length.
Therefore, the height differential is very small for any turbine to work properly, which also causes a significant obstruction to the flow in such systems.
 
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Put it in a downspout. If you get rainstorms like we do in Colorado, you’ll need more than a mini turbine.
 
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is there any sort of turbine you would recommend for this type of testing
 

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