Enormous alien planet discovered

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    Alien Planet
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Discussion Overview

The thread discusses the discovery of a massive exoplanet, HD 106906 b, which is reported to be 11 times more massive than Jupiter and orbits its star at a significant distance. The conversation explores implications for planetary formation, classification, and characteristics related to its mass and brightness.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant highlights the planet's mass and distance from its star, raising questions about the formation of such massive planets.
  • Another participant notes the mass being close to the range for deuterium fusion, speculating on its contribution to the planet's infrared brightness.
  • A different participant questions the classification of the planet, suggesting that it may fall into the category of brown dwarfs due to its mass.
  • Some participants argue about the terminology, with one stating that it should be referred to as an extrasolar planet rather than an alien planet.
  • Another participant discusses the lack of a universally accepted standard for distinguishing between brown dwarfs and planets, referencing a specific study on the deuterium-burning mass limit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the classification of the planet and its implications for understanding planetary formation. There is no consensus on the terminology or the significance of its mass in relation to brown dwarfs.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the definitions of planets versus brown dwarfs, as well as the conditions under which deuterium fusion occurs. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of the discovery's implications.

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Giant Alien Planet Discovered in Most Distant Orbit Ever Seen
\http://www.space.com/23858-most-distant-alien-planet-discovery-hd106906b.html

An enormous alien planet — one that is 11 times more massive than Jupiter — was discovered in the most distant orbit yet found around a single parent star.

The newfound exoplanet, dubbed HD 106906 b, dwarfs any planetary body in the solar system, and circles its star at a distance that is 650 times the average distance between the Earth and the sun. The existence of such a massive and distantly orbiting planet raises new questions about how these bizarre worlds are formed, the researchers said.
 
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That's a big planet.
 
Interesting, that is close to the estimated mass range necessary for deuterium fusion. I can't help but wonder if that could partially account for its apparent infrared brightness.
 
I thought >30 Jupiter masses and you were into brown dwarf territory?
 
It's not an Alien Planet.
 
Windadct said:
It's not an Alien Planet.

Technically I think it's an extrasolar planet.
 
While there is no universally recognized standard for distinguishing a brown dwarf from a planet, the point at which deuterium fusion can occur is clearly of interest. This limit is generally assumed to be around 13 Jupiter masses, but, could even be as low as 11 Jupiter masses under favorable conditions. For discussion see http://arxiv.org/abs/1008.5150, The Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit for Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets. The author, David Spiegel, is a widely respected authority on this subject.
 

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