Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit in R2

In summary, The limit behavior of f(λ,μ) on (ℝ2, 2-norm) at (λ,μ)=(0,0) is 0, as shown by multiple paths approaching (0,0) and the application of the Definition of Limit. Further investigation by squaring the fraction may help to develop a rigorous proof.
  • #1
ChemEng1
52
0

Homework Statement


Examine the limit behavior on (ℝ2, 2-norm) for f(λ,μ)=[itex]\frac{λμ}{|λ|+|μ|}[/itex] defined on ℝ2\{(0,0)} at (λ,μ)=(0,0).

I think the limit of f(λ,μ) at (0,0) is (0,0). I have tried multiple paths to (0,0) that seem to indicate this. (λ=μ, λ=μ2, et al.)

However, I am lost trying to develop a rigorous ε, δ proof for this. Any help would be appreciated.

Homework Equations


Definition of Limit: Given metric spaces (X,d) and (Y,d') a mapping T:X→Y and a cluster point x0 of X, we say that T has a limit as x approaches x0 and that limit is y0 if given ε>0, there exists δ>0 such that d'(Tx,y0)<ε when 0<d(x,x0)<δ.

The Attempt at a Solution


Step 1. Show that (λ,μ)=(0,0) is a cluster point of ℝ2\{(0,0)}.
Let A={ℝ2\{(0,0)}). Consider sequence {an}={([itex]\frac{1}{n},\frac{1}{n}[/itex])}. Observe (0,0) is not an element of {an}. Let a=(0,0). d(an,a)=[itex]\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{n}-0\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{n}-0\right)^{2}}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{n}[/itex]=0 as n→∞. Therefore (0,0) is a cluster point of A.

(Perhaps a density argument would be more consise way to argue this?)

Step 2. Apply Definition of Limit.
Pick an ε>0. Then for d'(f(λ,μ),y0)<ε→[itex]\sqrt{\left(\frac{λμ}{|λ|+|μ|}-f(0,0)\right)^{2}}[/itex]<ε.

From this I do not know how to pull out the d((λ,μ),(0,0))<δ→[itex]\sqrt{(λ-0)^{2}+(μ-0)^{2}}[/itex]<δ to continue building this proof.

How far off track am I on this?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
ChemEng1 said:

Homework Statement


Examine the limit behavior on (ℝ2, 2-norm) for f(λ,μ)=[itex]\frac{λμ}{|λ|+|μ|}[/itex] defined on ℝ2\{(0,0)} at (λ,μ)=(0,0).

I think the limit of f(λ,μ) at (0,0) is (0,0)

You mean you think the limit is 0. Try squaring the fraction and work on that.
 

Related to Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit in R2

1. What is an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit in R2?

An Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit in R2 is a mathematical method used to rigorously prove that a two-dimensional function has a specific limit at a given point. This type of proof involves using the concepts of epsilon and delta, which represent small values, to show that for any epsilon value chosen, there exists a delta value such that all points within delta distance from the given point will result in function values within epsilon distance from the limit.

2. Why is an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit important?

An Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit is important because it provides a rigorous and precise way to prove the existence of a limit for a function in two dimensions. This proof can also be extended to higher dimensions and is essential in many areas of mathematics, particularly in calculus and analysis.

3. How is an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit performed?

An Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit is performed by first choosing an arbitrary epsilon value, which represents the small distance from the limit we want the function values to be within. Then, using the properties of the limit, we manipulate the function to find a corresponding delta value that will ensure the function values are within epsilon distance from the limit. This process is repeated for all points within delta distance from the given point to prove that the limit holds for all points in the domain.

4. What are the challenges of an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit?

One of the main challenges of an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit is finding the appropriate delta value that satisfies the definition of limit for all points within delta distance from the given point. This can be a tedious and time-consuming process, requiring a thorough understanding of the concept of limits and the properties of functions.

5. Are there any alternatives to an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit?

Yes, there are alternative methods to prove the existence of a limit, such as using the squeeze theorem or the concept of continuity. However, an Epsilon-Delta Proof of Limit is considered the most precise and rigorous method, and it is often used in advanced mathematics courses to teach the concept of limits.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
481
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
526
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
708
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
853
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
642
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top