Equation with Negative Alpha Causes Problem

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Homework Statement


The equation is in the document
If alpha was negative like -3 then you have gamma(-3+1)=gamma(-2) which is not allowed.
Looks like alpha can be negative in the equation. So there looks like a problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


Can't see a way out of it.
 

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Then use the other definition given in the problem:
\left(\begin{array}{c}\alpha\\ k\end{array}\right)= \frac{\alpha (\alpha -1)(\alpha- 2)\cdot\cdot\cdot(\alpha- k+1)}{k!}[/itex]<br /> That does not require that \alpha not be a negative integer.
 
Isn't that inconsistent? They are an equality. Or is it the weird case that when alpha is -3 then the combined gamma functions produce a valid result?
 
Well note the attachment says alpha and x are elements in the Reals, it didn't state positive. Perhaps there's something weird about this textbook..
 
It appeared in an exam formula sheet. So its quite serious.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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