Equilibrium Question: CuSO4 * 5 H2O, Temp, & Concentration

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In summary, the conversation discusses the properties of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate and its ability to dissolve in water. It is mentioned that the solution becomes saturated when enough crystals are added and that the solution can reach equilibrium at different temperatures. In the second question, a similar scenario is presented with sodium acetate, and it is asked which system is at equilibrium. The correct answer is option a), the supersaturated solution of sodium acetate, as it does not contain any crystals and is at equilibrium.
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Homework Statement


Crystals of CuSO4 * 5 H2O are blue. If you place a few small crystals in a beaker of water, water molecules break apart the ions and they enter into the solution. A few ions in the solution may re-attach to the crystals. Because more ions enter the solution than reattach to the crystals, however, all the solid eventually dissolves. If you keep adding crystals of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate, the solution eventually becomes saturated. Crystals remain at the bottom of the beaker.

a) There are two closed containers one with a darker blue liquid, one with lighter blue liquid. Which system is at equilibrium?

b) Will changing the temp affect the concentration of the solution at equilibrium system?

Homework Equations


None that I can think of.

The Attempt at a Solution


a) I think the lighter blue one without the precipitate at the bottom is the one that's at equilibrium because the solution isn't saturated and some of the ions are reforming into crystals, and some crystals are becoming ions.

b) Yes, because the equilibrium constant is dependent on temperature.


Are my answers right?
 
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  • #2
Here's another similar question.

Homework Statement


A supersaturated solution of sodium acetate was prepared by adding sodium acetate to a saturated solution and heated to dissolve added crystals. Finally the solution was left to return slowly to room temperature. A single crystal of sodium acetate was added to the supersaturated solution. Solute ions rapidly left the solution, and solid formed.

Which is at equilibrium:
a) Supersaturated solution of sodium acetate.
b) Supersaturated solution of sodium acetate with a crystal added to it.
c) Neither.

Homework Equations


None that I can think of.

The Attempt at a Solution


Supersaturated solution of sodium acetate? No crystals present, so it's at eq?


Are my answers right?
 

Related to Equilibrium Question: CuSO4 * 5 H2O, Temp, & Concentration

1. What is the significance of CuSO4 * 5 H2O in the equilibrium equation?

CuSO4 * 5 H2O, also known as copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, is a hydrated form of copper sulfate. In the equilibrium equation, it represents the reactant that is in excess and therefore does not affect the equilibrium constant. It is important to include in the equation for accurate stoichiometric calculations.

2. How does temperature affect the equilibrium of CuSO4 * 5 H2O?

According to Le Chatelier's principle, an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the endothermic reaction, which in this case is the dissociation of CuSO4 * 5 H2O into CuSO4 and 5 H2O molecules. This results in an increase in the concentration of CuSO4 and a decrease in the concentration of water molecules.

3. Can the concentration of CuSO4 * 5 H2O affect the equilibrium?

Yes, the concentration of CuSO4 * 5 H2O can affect the equilibrium. An increase in its concentration will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants, whereas a decrease in its concentration will shift the equilibrium towards the products. This is because the concentration of CuSO4 * 5 H2O is directly related to the concentration of CuSO4 and H2O in the equilibrium equation.

4. How does changing the concentration of CuSO4 affect the equilibrium?

The concentration of CuSO4 affects the equilibrium by changing the position of the equilibrium. An increase in the concentration of CuSO4 will shift the equilibrium towards the products, whereas a decrease in its concentration will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants. This is because the concentration of CuSO4 is directly related to the concentration of CuSO4 * 5 H2O in the equilibrium equation.

5. What is the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of CuSO4 * 5 H2O?

The equilibrium constant, K, for the dissociation of CuSO4 * 5 H2O is the ratio of the concentrations of the products, CuSO4 and 5 H2O, to the concentration of the reactant, CuSO4 * 5 H2O. It can be represented as: K = [CuSO4] * [5 H2O] / [CuSO4 * 5 H2O]. The value of K depends on the temperature and can be calculated experimentally.

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