Equivalent resistance with possible short circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the current flowing through a voltage source in a circuit involving resistors, specifically focusing on the equivalent resistance and the application of Kirchhoff's voltage law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the equivalent resistance of a set of resistors and apply Kirchhoff's voltage law to find the current. Some participants question the validity of ignoring certain resistors in the circuit and suggest reconsidering the analysis of the circuit layout.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's approach. Guidance has been offered regarding the importance of considering all components in the circuit and the clarity of the diagram. The original poster acknowledges the need to pay closer attention to circuit nodes and has found value in redrawing the diagram for better understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted assumption regarding the configuration of the resistors and the presence of nodes in the circuit, which has led to confusion in the analysis.

rhemmin
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Homework Statement



Find the current flowing through the voltage source in mA. Assume Vs = 3.9 V and R = 8.3 kohm. Round off your answer to two decimal points.

Homework Equations



1/R(equivalent) = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

I=V/R

Kirchoff's voltage law

The Attempt at a Solution



I considered the 3 resistors in the upper left of diagram (10k, R=8.3k, 10k) to be in parallel and calculated their equivalent resistance to be 3.12 kOhms. I basically ignored the two 10kOhm resistors in the bottom right because a) they didn't seem to be in series, or parallel so I didn't know what to do with them and b) it seemed that the current would avoid them by taking the path of least resistance after going through the 3 resistors in parallel in the upper left. I then wrote the KVL equation: Vs - I(3.12*10^3) = 0 and solved for I determining the current to be 1.25mA.
 

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Uh, dude, you REALLY need to rethink that analysis. How can the current through R possibly NOT flow through on or both of the resistors on the right & bottom?
 
Try redrawing the diagram, this time repositioning enough of the elements so that you can draw it so there are no sloping lines. I.e., arrange it so all elements and connecting wires are either vertical or horizontal, and with no ugly cross-overs.

You may need to make a few attempts before you manage it. Just keep trying.
 
Wow. Thank you both very much for the help. My first big problem was that I assumed there was a node where the wires crossed. For sure, I'll pay much closer attention to nodes from now on. Also, redrawing the diagram with the R=8.3k resistor going around the other circuit elements made the diagram much easier to understand.

Thanks again!
 

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