Error in applying Coulomb's law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the misunderstanding of unit multiplication in Coulomb's law, particularly when dealing with charges greater than or less than one coulomb. When two charges greater than one coulomb are multiplied, the product exceeds the individual charge values, while charges less than one coulomb yield a product that is smaller. An example illustrates that multiplying 0.5 coulombs by 0.5 coulombs results in 0.25 coulombs, but using millicoulombs leads to a significantly larger product due to unit conversion errors. The correct approach involves expressing all values in scientific notation to maintain consistency and accuracy in calculations. Understanding these principles clarifies the application of Coulomb's law and prevents errors in reasoning.
mpatryluk
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Well, it's not so much an error as it is a fundamental lack of understanding about multiplication of units greater than vs less than 1.

1. If two charges are repelling each other which have values greater than 1, then the value of q1q2 will be greater than the individual values charge values of each charge. However if the values are less than 1 coulomb, then instead of increasing, the value of q1q2 will decrease from that of the individual charges. How can this be?

2. If I q1 = 0.5 coulombs and q2 = 0.5 coulombs, then q1*q2 = 0.25 coulombs. But if I were to use millicoulombs instead, then 500 mc * 500 mc = 250,000 mc, which = 250C. Where is the error in my reasoning please?
 
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mpatryluk said:
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2. If I q1 = 0.5 coulombs and q2 = 0.5 coulombs, then q1*q2 = 0.25 coulombs. But if I were to use millicoulombs instead, then 500 mc * 500 mc = 250,000 mc, which = 250C. Where is the error in my reasoning please?

500 milliCoulombs times 500 milliCoulombs is 250,000 microCoulombs. The easiest way to see this is to write all the numbers out in scientific notation using the same units: ##(500\times{10}^{-3})\times(500\times{10}^{-3})=(500\times{500})\times(10^{-3}\times{10}^{-3})=250000\times{10}^{-6}##.
 
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Ahhh ok, everything has to be expressed in terms of scientific notation in relation to the coulomb being 10^1. I see, thank you.
 
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