Evaluating definite integral by substitution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating a definite integral through substitution, specifically using the substitution \( u = \frac{1}{t} \). The integral in question is from \( \infty \) to \( 1 \) and is compared to an integral from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the process of changing the limits of integration when performing the substitution. There is uncertainty about how to correctly transform the integral's limits from \( (\infty, 1) \) to \( (1, 0) \). Some participants express confusion regarding the signs and the implications of the substitution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the substitution and questioning the correctness of their transformations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the integrals, but no consensus has been reached on the method of changing limits or the signs involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the mathematical conventions of definite integrals and the effects of substitution on the limits and signs of the integrals. There is a mention of a limit approaching zero, but the context of this limit remains unclear.

dawn_pingpong
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Homework Statement


By using substitution [tex]u=\frac{1}{t}[/tex], or otherwise, show that

[itex]\int^∞_1 \frac{t^5}{(1+t^3)^3}dt=\int^1_0 \frac{u^2}{(1+u^3)^3}du[/itex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


integral.png


Well, the reverse can also be done (making t to u). However, I don't know how to change the premise of the integral (from (∞,1) to (1,0). Thank you! I can integrate the integral after that.
 
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dawn_pingpong said:

Homework Statement


By using substitution [tex]u=\frac{1}{t}[/tex], or otherwise, show that

[itex]\int^∞_1 \frac{t^5}{(1+t^3)^3}dt=\int^1_0 \frac{u^2}{(1+u^3)^3}du[/itex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


integral.png


Well, the reverse can also be done (making t to u). However, I don't know how to change the premise of the integral (from (∞,1) to (1,0). Thank you! I can integrate the integral after that.
[itex]\displaystyle \lim_{t\,\to\ \ \infty}\frac{1}{t}\ \ =\ \ \underline{\ \ ?\ \ }[/itex]
 
0?

so the integral is just [itex]0- \int\left[\frac{(1/t)^2}{t^2(1+(1/t)^3}\right]^1[/itex]?(sorry don't really know how I'm supposed to write this...)

and at 0 the integral is 0. but it seems there is something wrong with the sign, because it is negative...
 
Last edited:
[itex]\displaystyle \int_a^b f(x)\,dx=- \int_b^a f(x)\,dx[/itex]
 
oh right! thanks!
 

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