I Excited hadrons v. fundamental particles

ohwilleke
Gold Member
Messages
2,647
Reaction score
1,605
Mesons and baryons have both a ground state and excited states involving the same valence quarks but a higher mass (which can in principle be calculated from QCD).

Fundamental fermions and bosons, however, do not appear to display this behavior. They have a ground state, and while there are three "generations" of fermions, there are not the infinite number of excited states of fermions that there are of hadrons, and there are no excited states of fundamental bosons.

Is there a reason in the math and equations of HEP that this is the case?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hmm... That there's nothing to excite ? (non-composite)
Mesons have excitations because bound states with different angular momenta are possible.
 
  • Like
Likes ohwilleke
Toponium is a hadron which is the bound state of a valance top quark and a valance antitop quark. Oversimplified presentations often state that top quarks don't form hadrons, because they decay to bottom quarks extremely rapidly after they are created, leaving no time to form a hadron. And, the vast majority of the time, this is true. But, the lifetime of a top quark is only an average lifetime. Sometimes it decays faster and sometimes it decays slower. In the highly improbable case that...
Back
Top