Existence of adjoint of an antilinear operaor, time reversal

In summary: Let's calculate \langle \phi|cA^\dagger|\psi\rangle.Suppose we have an antilinear operator A such that $$A(c_1|\psi_1\rangle+c_2|\psi_2\rangle)=c_1^*A|\psi_1\rangle+c_2^*A|\psi_2\rangle$$for any two kets |\psi_1\rangle,|\psi_2\rangle and any two complex numbers c_1^*, c_2^*.And
  • #1
youngurlee
19
0
The time reversal operator [itex]T[/itex] is an antiunitary operator, and I saw [itex]T^\dagger[/itex] in many places
(for example when some guy is doing a "time reversal" [itex]THT^\dagger[/itex]),
but I wonder if there is a well-defined adjoint for an antilinear operator.

Suppose we have an antilinear operator [itex]A[/itex] such that
$$
A(c_1|\psi_1\rangle+c_2|\psi_2\rangle)=c_1^*A|\psi_1\rangle+c_2^*A|\psi_2\rangle
$$
for any two kets [itex]|\psi_1\rangle,|\psi_2\rangle[/itex] and any two complex numbers [itex]c_1^*, c_2^*[/itex].

And below is my reason for questioning the existence of [itex]A^\dagger[/itex]:

Let's calculate [itex]\langle \phi|cA^\dagger|\psi\rangle[/itex].
On the one hand, obviously
$$
\langle \phi|cA^\dagger|\psi\rangle=c\langle \phi|A^\dagger|\psi\rangle
$$
But on the other hand,
$$
\langle \phi|cA^\dagger|\psi\rangle =\langle \psi|Ac^*|\phi\rangle^*=\langle \psi|cA|\phi\rangle^*=c^*\langle \psi|A|\phi\rangle^*=c^*\langle \phi|A^\dagger|\psi\rangle
$$,
from which we deduce that [itex]c\langle \phi|A^\dagger|\psi\rangle=c^*\langle \phi|A^\dagger|\psi\rangle[/itex], almost always false, and thus a contradiction!

So where did I go wrong if indeed [itex]A^\dagger[/itex] exists?
 
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  • #2
It's not reccomandable to use bra-ket notation in the absence of self-adjoint linear operators.

It no more difficult to define the adjoint of an antilinear operator than it is to define it for a linear one. The scalar product involved in the definition is the same, there's no scalar in it which would make the difference between antilinear and linear fpr the operator involved.

Try to rewrite your chain of 5 equalities without bra's and ket's.
 
  • #3
youngurlee said:
Let's calculate [itex]\langle \phi|cA^\dagger|\psi\rangle[/itex].
I would be careful already here. You should make clear whether the operator acts on the bra or on the ket. It is not evident whether the two possibilities coincide.
 

1. What is an antilinear operator?

An antilinear operator is a mathematical function that maps a vector space to itself, but instead of preserving the properties of linearity (such as addition and scalar multiplication), it preserves the properties of antilinearity. This means that the operator reverses the order of multiplication and complex conjugation, and also reverses the sign of scalar multiplication.

2. What is the adjoint of an antilinear operator?

The adjoint of an antilinear operator is a related operator that satisfies a specific condition known as the adjoint equation. This equation is similar to the adjoint equation for linear operators, but with the complex conjugate of the original operator instead of its transpose. The adjoint of an antilinear operator is important in applications such as quantum mechanics and signal processing.

3. How is the adjoint of an antilinear operator related to time reversal?

In physics, time reversal is a transformation that changes the direction of time but preserves all other physical quantities. When applied to quantum systems, time reversal can be represented by an antilinear operator. The adjoint of this operator is then related to the time reversed version of the system, accounting for the reversal of time in its properties.

4. Can an antilinear operator have an adjoint?

Yes, an antilinear operator can have an adjoint as long as it satisfies the adjoint equation. However, the properties of the adjoint may differ from those of a linear operator. For example, the adjoint of an antilinear operator may not be self-adjoint (equal to its own adjoint), which is a property commonly seen in linear operators.

5. What is the significance of the existence of an adjoint for an antilinear operator?

The existence of an adjoint for an antilinear operator allows for the definition of important concepts such as self-adjointness, unitarity, and orthogonality in the context of antilinear operators. It also allows for the study and analysis of complex systems that involve both linear and antilinear operators, providing a complete understanding of their properties and behavior.

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