Experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct

AI Thread Summary
Direct experimental evidence supporting Snell's law can be found in various undergraduate lab exercises, where the refractive indices of different colors are measured. The refractive index for the visual spectrum is well-documented for numerous types of glass, making it accessible for research. Observations under near-monochromatic light sources demonstrate that Snell's law holds true, as proper focus is achieved without distortion. Additionally, images captured through refractive telescopes of emission nebulas further validate Snell's law, as these telescopes effectively focus light from specific spectral lines. Overall, the consistency of these observations across different mediums confirms the accuracy of Snell's law.
goniahedron
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Where can I find direct experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct for at least three of the typical spectral colours (say RGB). Thank you.
 
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May I ask why exactly you are asking? This is a trivial exercise performed in many places, including my undergrad labs last year. If I still had my lab notebook I could show you the data.

In any case, I'm not exactly sure what you're looking for. The refractive index for most of the visual spectrum is known for essentially every type of glass in existence. You should be able to find the appropriate values in many places. Is that what you're looking for?
 
Drakkith said:
May I ask why exactly you are asking? This is a trivial exercise performed in many places, including my undergrad labs last year. If I still had my lab notebook I could show you the data.

In any case, I'm not exactly sure what you're looking for. The refractive index for most of the visual spectrum is known for essentially every type of glass in existence. You should be able to find the appropriate values in many places. Is that what you're looking for?

I apologise if my question was not clear enough. It's only that by my adding of the term "direct" to "experimental evidence" led me to assume otherwise. In any case, allow me to rephrase my original question:

Where can I find experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct about the different degree of refraction that each colour experiences when passing through a prism (medium) beside that in which the purporting experiments use the colours dispersed from a beam of white light to extrapolate the premise.
 
goniahedron said:
Where can I find experimental evidence that Snell's law is correct about the different degree of refraction that each colour experiences when passing through a prism (medium) beside that in which the purporting experiments use the colours dispersed from a beam of white light to extrapolate the premise.

The fact that you can see anything under a near-monochromatic light source should be evidence enough. If Snell's law wasn't correct for non-white light sources, your eyes wouldn't focus the light correctly. Another example is the large number of images taken through refractive telescopes of emission nebulas (do a google image search for "emission nebula". A large percentage of those images were taken through refractive telescopes). They emit light predominantly in a handful of spectral lines. Again, if Snell's law wasn't correct, then these telescopes would not focus the light correctly and we would have to shape the lenses differently depending on which light sources we planned to observe.
 
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