Explain the proof in goldstein

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on analyzing the motion of a bead on a rotating wire using the Lagrangian formulation. The generalized coordinate is the distance along the wire, leading to the application of Lagrange's equation. The key point is that the generalized force Q is zero because the constraint of the bead moving along the wire is incorporated into the generalized coordinates, and there are no non-conservative forces like friction. This results in the simplification where the kinetic energy T equals the Lagrangian L, as there is no potential energy involved. The proof illustrates the application of Lagrangian mechanics in constrained systems.
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Question:
Analyze the motion of a small bead attached to a wire which is rotating along a fixed axis?

Proof(Using Lagrangian formulation):
Clearly here the generalized coordinate is the distance of the particle along the wire.
so we have the formulae
\frac{d \frac{\delta T}{\delta r}}{dt} - \frac{\delta T}{\delta r}=Q
where Q is the generalized force acting on the object ...
goldstein claims that is 0 here i don't get that how?
 
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First, correcting the typos, Lagrange's equation is

\frac{d}{dt} \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{r}} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial r}=Q

There is no potential so L=T in this example as you have stated. In the method described on p. 26, the generalized force Q is zero because the constraint of moving along the wire is built into the generalized coordinates instead, and there are no non-conservative forces (i.e., friction).
 
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