Explaining the Phenomenon of Electric Charge in Straws

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of electric charge in plastic straws, specifically how they can become charged through friction and exhibit attraction to surfaces. Participants explore the underlying principles, calculations of charge, and the nature of the charges involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant introduces the concept of the Triboelectric effect as the mechanism behind the charging of the straw, suggesting that the charge can reach thousands of volts.
  • Another participant inquires about the calculation of electric charge, expressing uncertainty about how voltage relates to charge.
  • There is a question regarding whether the straw becomes positively or negatively charged during the process.
  • A later reply clarifies that only one object needs to be charged for attraction to occur, explaining the concept of induced charging and how it applies to the interaction between the charged straw and the wall.
  • Participants express confusion about the mechanics of attraction and the roles of positive and negative charges in the phenomenon.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the existence of the Triboelectric effect and the concept of induced charging, but there is uncertainty regarding the specifics of charge polarity and calculations related to electric charge.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about charge interactions and the specifics of the Triboelectric effect may not be fully explored, and there are unresolved questions about the relationship between voltage and charge calculations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring basic concepts of electricity, electrostatics, and the Triboelectric effect, particularly in educational contexts or for practical applications involving charged objects.

Numeriprimi
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Hi!
Someone said me, if I take a plastic straw and wipe it with a handkerchief (or something like that), I can recharge it so that it will hang even on some of the walls due to electric charge (but do not know which way, tomorrow I am going to buy some straws:-D)
How would you explain this phenomenon? How big is that electric charge?
Thanks for your ideas and sorry for my bad English.
 
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Thanks! :-)
Hmm, it's a lot. And how do you know it?
I ask about eletric charge, so how can I calculate it? From voltage?
Electricity I have not seen since elementary school, so I don't know much.
 


One element must be charged positively and the other negatively to attract. Straw is positive or negative?
 


Numeriprimi said:
One element must be charged positively and the other negatively to attract. Straw is positive or negative?

Actually, only one object needs to be charged. A charged comb can pick up uncharged dust because the dust particles become polarised and the nearer (opposite) charge is attracted more than the further (same) charge is repelled - but is further away so the net force is attraction. It's called 'induced charging' and is what's used all over in dust extractors and many other Electrostatic machines.
In the straws case, the straw is charged and the surface of the wall acquires an opposite charge by induction. Hence the sticking.
Before I had it explained, I couldn't figure out how it would work!
 

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