Explaining the Uniform Electric Field Between Parallel Plates

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of the electric field between two flat conducting parallel plates, specifically addressing why the electric field is considered uniform and of constant magnitude. Participants explore the implications of this uniformity in relation to the forces experienced by test charges placed at different distances from the plates.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the electric field between two infinite parallel plates is uniform and constant, questioning how this can be true if test charges at different distances from the plates experience different forces.
  • One participant suggests that as a test charge moves closer to one plate, the forces from each plate change, with one force increasing and the other decreasing, but the total force remains constant.
  • Another participant challenges this view, stating that the electric field around an idealized plate is independent of distance, implying that the forces on a charge do not depend on its position between the plates.
  • A later reply acknowledges the previous correction, affirming that for infinite plates, the forces on a test charge are indeed constant and independent of its position.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the behavior of forces on test charges in relation to their distance from the plates. While some assert that the forces change with position, others maintain that the electric field remains constant and independent of distance.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the apparent contradiction regarding the forces on test charges and the uniformity of the electric field, leaving assumptions about idealized conditions and the nature of infinite plates unaddressed.

sunchips
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I heard that two flat conducting parallel plates have the property that electric field at any point between them, is uniform, and of constant magnitude. I was wondering how this was possible. For example, a test charge closer to the positive plate conpared with a test charge closer to the negative plate should have different force magnitudes acting on them shouldn't they? Thanks!
 
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sunchips said:
I heard that two flat conducting parallel plates have the property that electric field at any point between them, is uniform, and of constant magnitude. I was wondering how this was possible. For example, a test charge closer to the positive plate conpared with a test charge closer to the negative plate should have different force magnitudes acting on them shouldn't they? Thanks!

2 infinite plates, keyword being infinite
 
When you move your test charge closer to one of the plates the total forces on the charge from each plate change. One of the forces gets stronger the other weaker but the sum remains the same.
 
smallphi said:
When you move your test charge closer to one of the plates the total forces on the charge from each plate change. One of the forces gets stronger the other weaker but the sum remains the same.

absolutely false, e field around an idealized plate is independent of distance.
 
Sorry yes you are right. For infinite plates, the two forces are constant, independent of position.
 

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