Explanations to Cambrian Explosion.

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In summary, the author suggests that the eye evolved in the Cambrian due to the increase in competition for resources. This competition led to more efficient predators and a faster pace of evolution.
  • #1
end3r7
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Just curious on the most recent theories to explain Biology's Big Bang (and the evolution-haters weapon of choice).
 
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  • #2
See this link:http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Cambrian/Index.html
Also classic Gould and Morris debate: http://www.americanscientist.org/template/BookReviewTypeDetail/assetid/15570;jsessionid=aaa_EIrwpsMpCN
Then we have Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrian_explosion
This site has many up to date scientific papers--as of April 2006:http://www.peripatus.gen.nz/paleontology/CamExp.html
Then we have the out of box ideas--such as the suggestion that consciousness is the cause:http://www.quantumconsciousness.org/penrose-hameroff/Cambrian.html
But I must disagree with analogy that Cambrian formation of phyla is similar to big bang formation of isotopes. Even ID folks agree that cambrian explosion spans 5-10 million years (but of course scientists suggest cambrian to be more like 40 million, more than enough time for strong selective pressure in a rapidly changing environment. Thus, nothing explosive, just fast tempo, like running instead of walking through your life journey.
 
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  • #3
Personally, I think a sort of synergy effect might have been at play. New species were appearing in the relative biotopical vacuum of early Earth. New species made for new niches and food-chains, which offered yet new opportunities for more species, etc, etc. All in an environment where the competition was limited, compared to later eras.

In later eras, most new species needed to wedge their way into an already crowded and fiercely competitive "marketplace".

You might compare it with the .com rage a decade or so ago: Anybody that could make a computer do something, or could put anything vaguely useful on the internet could do business.

Hans
 
  • #4
MRC_Hans said:
Personally, I think a sort of synergy effect might have been at play. New species were appearing in the relative biotopical vacuum of early Earth. New species made for new niches and food-chains, which offered yet new opportunities for more species, etc, etc. All in an environment where the competition was limited, compared to later eras.

In later eras, most new species needed to wedge their way into an already crowded and fiercely competitive "marketplace".

You might compare it with the .com rage a decade or so ago: Anybody that could make a computer do something, or could put anything vaguely useful on the internet could do business.

Hans
Yes, I believe evolutionists would agree with this picture. Note that the competition level tend to descend from between kingdoms, phyla, and genera, to between species. And in addition to providing new niches, other organisms provide new threats (e.g. virus), which are a further spur to evolution, and a further synergy (Red Queen's Race).
 
  • #5
Not sure how recent, but “in the blink of an eye” by Andrew Parker, poses an intriguing idea:

at the start of the Cambrian 543 MYA, animals only possessed light sensors not eyes. By 538 MYA the eye evolved and everything changed.
i.e. You could no longer hide as light penetrates the entire medium, and evolution goes into high gear as new and efficient predators evolve.
Just floating around in the ocean unprotected is a thing of the past.
 
  • #6
chance said:
Just floating around in the ocean unprotected is a thing of the past.

just try telling that to phytoplankton :wink:
 
  • #7
There’s always an environment for the very small (too small to be seen). But I should point out the author is describing larger life in the Cambrian that gave rise to all the forms we see today, and intriguing range of evidences is presented. Was just wondering if this idea was given any merit.
 

1. What is the Cambrian Explosion?

The Cambrian Explosion refers to a period of rapid diversification of animal life that occurred approximately 540 million years ago during the Cambrian period. It is characterized by the sudden appearance of a wide variety of complex and diverse organisms in the fossil record.

2. What caused the Cambrian Explosion?

The exact cause of the Cambrian Explosion is still debated among scientists. Some hypotheses include changes in the Earth's environment and climate, the evolution of new genetic regulatory mechanisms, and the emergence of new ecological niches.

3. How long did the Cambrian Explosion last?

The Cambrian Explosion is estimated to have lasted for about 20-25 million years, which is relatively short in geological time. However, the majority of the diversification occurred in the first 10 million years of this period.

4. What were the major groups of organisms that appeared during the Cambrian Explosion?

Many major animal groups first appeared during the Cambrian Explosion, including arthropods, mollusks, chordates, and echinoderms. This period also saw the emergence of complex ecosystems and the development of hard body parts, such as shells and exoskeletons.

5. How does the Cambrian Explosion relate to the theory of evolution?

The Cambrian Explosion is often used as evidence for the theory of evolution, as it demonstrates the rapid diversification and evolution of complex organisms. It also supports the idea that new genetic information and adaptations can arise relatively quickly in response to environmental changes.

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