I How Does Einstein's Curvature of Space Affect Celestial Orbits?

AI Thread Summary
Einstein's theory posits that the curvature of spacetime, created by celestial bodies, dictates the orbital paths of other bodies without the involvement of forces. Celestial bodies, like Earth, follow natural trajectories in spacetime, experiencing free-fall around larger masses, such as the Sun. The gravitational effects of a body on itself do not alter its orbital path, as these effects are uniform in all directions. The discussion highlights that the influence of a body's gravity is negligible when considering the curvature of spacetime. Understanding these principles clarifies the dynamics of celestial orbits.
nnkl
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Einstein's theory states that curvature of space (created by a celestial body around itself) determines the orbital path of other celestial bodies around it within that curved space by a constant lateral force acting towards the centre upon that revolving body. Then why is that a similar force does not impede the revolving body along its orbit by its own warping of space in front of it which is supposed to impede it's orbital velocity thereby decaying it's angular momentum over time?
 
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nnkl said:
Einstein's theory states that curvature of space (created by a celestial body around itself) determines the orbital path of other celestial bodies around it within that curved space by a constant lateral force acting towards the centre upon that revolving body. Then why is that a similar force does not impede the revolving body along its orbit by its own warping of space in front of it which is supposed to impede it's orbital velocity thereby decaying it's angular momentum over time?

It's actually the curvature of spacetime, rather than space. And, there are no forces involved. The Earth is following a natural path through the spacetime around the Sun.

As far as the Earth is concerned it is in free-fall around the Sun. Its own gravity has no effect on this path. A ball that is thrown up in any direction is equally pulled back to Earth. But, the Earth doesn't pull itself back anywhere. The effect the Earth has on itself is equal in every direction.
 
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PeroK said:
But, the Earth doesn't pull itself back anywhere.
True, only when the ratio of the masses is small.
 
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