Exploring Quarks: Understanding Their Mass and Physical Properties

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In summary, quarks have mass, but no physical extensions of any kind. How is this possible?Could you expound on that a bit...please.
  • #1
Jim Beam
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the way i understand quarks is that they have mass, yet no physical extensions of any kind. how is this possible?
 
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  • #2
Could you expound on that a bit...please.
 
  • #3
Subatomic particles are not like billiard balls. All particles display wavelike properties, and do not have crisply defined edges like billiard balls. They do not really have a "size" in the normal sense of the word. You can specify that a quark in a specific state is within a certain volume 99% of the time, and use that volume as a sort of "statistical size," but microscopic particles simply do not have the macroscopic characteristic of "size."

- Warren
 
  • #4
another of the more intriguing aspects of the illusion we call reality. electrons and quarks, the fundamental building blocks of all matter, are point particles and have no volume. don't you find that profoundly amusing and stupefying at the same time?
 
  • #5
jnorman said:
another of the more intriguing aspects of the illusion we call reality. electrons and quarks, the fundamental building blocks of all matter, are point particles and have no volume. don't you find that profoundly amusing and stupefying at the same time?

No, what is more "stupefying" is to be able to say they have a volume when we have no ability to determine such a thing. So you would rather we lie?

By saying something is a "point" particle implies that either (i) the physical real-space volume they occupy is not a significant property of that particle that influences its property; (ii) it is miniscule enough that we can't measure them; and (iii) the concept of "volume" may be invalid when things get to THAT scale.

These are the "reality" and restrictions that physics are faced with. Rather than make things up just to satisfy someone's "taste" and preference on what reality should be, we abide by what we can, or cannot, measure.

Zz.
 
  • #6
I answered a question about the size of a photon about a week ago. What I said then is true for quarks too, so I recommend that you read this.
 

Related to Exploring Quarks: Understanding Their Mass and Physical Properties

1. What are quarks?

Quarks are the fundamental building blocks of matter. They are subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons, which in turn make up the nucleus of an atom. Quarks are never observed in isolation, and they have fractional electric charges.

2. How many different types of quarks are there?

There are six known types of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. These quarks differ in their mass, electric charge, and other properties. Up and down quarks are the most common and make up the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus.

3. What is the mass of a quark?

The mass of a quark is incredibly small, with the lightest being the up and down quarks, which have a mass of about 0.002 GeV/c² (gigaelectronvolts per speed of light squared). The heaviest quark, the top quark, has a mass of about 173 GeV/c². Quarks are much smaller than the protons and neutrons they make up, as their mass is mostly due to the energy of their interactions.

4. How are quarks studied and observed?

Quarks are never observed in isolation due to the strong force that binds them together. Instead, scientists study quarks by colliding particles at high energies, such as in particle accelerators. The energy from these collisions can create new particles containing quarks, which can then be detected and studied.

5. Why is understanding the mass and physical properties of quarks important?

Understanding the mass and physical properties of quarks is crucial for understanding the fundamental nature of matter and the universe. Quarks are essential to our current understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics, and further research into their properties can help us better understand the laws of nature and the origins of the universe.

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